To understand connection networks, consider the following concepts:
- A connection network provides direct communication between all
nodes on a shared access transport facility (such as an IP network)
with the addition of just one definition on each node; namely, a link
to the named connection network.
- A connection network is also referred to as a virtual node (VN)
or a virtual routing node (VRN).
- Each EE connection network represents a single IP network of a
given address family (IPv4 or IPv6) that is used for communicating
between a set of EE-enabled partners.
- Connection network names are specified as fully qualified names
of the form netid.vnname. All nodes on the same shared media
that also have connection network functions can specify the same netid.vnname,
which enables the node computing the route to recognize that all of
these nodes are on the same shared media and can bringing up dynamic
links for LU-LU sessions.
- Connection network links are not used for CP-CP sessions. End
nodes need to predefine a link to their network node server (and usually
to their backup network node server) and can also predefine links
to other nodes. The predefined link to the network node server is
used for CP-CP sessions. Dynamically created connection network links
are used only for LU-LU sessions and are typically brought down when
the sessions end. (One exception to this is when a DYNTYPE=VN model
is coded to change the setting of the DISCNT parameter for connection
network PUs.) Similarly, network nodes also predefine links to adjacent
network node partners for CP-CP sessions, with connection network
links used only for LU-LU sessions.
- All participants on a local connection network (VNTYPE=LOCAL)
must be located within the same APPN topology subnetwork. In a global
connection network (VNTYPE=GLOBAL) nodes located in different APPN
topology subnetworks can share the same connection network, thereby
providing the capability for direct communication between the nodes
defining the global VRN without requiring that all session traffic
traverse the extended border nodes (EBNs) that interconnect those
subnetworks. The EBNs must still be defined and participate in the
session setup process, however.