PSF for z/OS: Introduction
Previous topic | Next topic | Contents | Index | Contact z/OS | Library | PDF


Glossary

PSF for z/OS: Introduction
G550-0430-04

Glossary

This glossary defines technical terms and abbreviations used in PSF for z/OS® documentation. If you do not find the term you are looking for, view the IBM® terminology website at:

http://www.ibm.com/software/globalization/terminology/

These cross-references are used in this glossary:

  • See. Refers to preferred synonyms or to defined terms for acronyms and abbreviations.
  • See also. Refers to related terms that have similar, but not synonymous, meanings, or to contrasted terms that have opposite or substantively different meanings.

A

ACIF
See AFP Conversion and Indexing Facility.
Advanced Function Presentation (AFP)
A set of licensed programs, together with user applications, that use the all-points-addressable concept to print data on a wide variety of printers or to display data on a variety of display devices. AFP includes creating, formatting, archiving, retrieving, viewing, distributing, and printing information.
Advanced Function Presentation data stream (AFPDS)
A presentation data stream that is processed in the AFP environment. MO:DCA is the AFP interchange data stream. IPDS is the AFP printer data stream.
Advanced Interactive Executive (AIX®)
A UNIX operating system developed by IBM that is designed and optimized to run on POWER® microprocessor-based hardware, such as servers, workstations, and blades.
AFP
See Advanced Function Presentation.
AFP Conversion and Indexing Facility (ACIF)
An optional feature of PSF for z/OS that converts a print file into a MO:DCA document, creates an index file for later retrieval and viewing, and retrieves resources used by an AFP document into a separate file.
AFP Download Plus
An optional feature of PSF for z/OS that distributes AFP data from a z/OS operating system to an AIX, Windows, Linux, or other z/OS operating system for printing, emailing, or faxing, or to an OnDemand server for archiving.
AFPDS
See Advanced Function Presentation data stream.
AFP Font Collection
An IBM licensed product that includes a set of utilities, and a single font source for all AFP operating systems.
AFP printer driver
A printer driver that runs on a Windows workstation and creates output in AFP format for printing on AFP printers.
AFP Toolbox
A product that assists application programmers in formatting printed output. Without requiring knowledge of the AFP data stream, AFP Toolbox provides access to sophisticated AFP functions through a callable C, C++, or COBOL interface.
AFP Upload
An optional feature of PSF for z/OS that submits an AFP job to InfoPrint Manager for AIX for printing on any printer supported by PSF for z/OS.
AFP Viewer plug-in
A program that runs on a Windows workstation and displays files in AFP format from a Web browser.
AFP Workbench Viewer
A product that displays AFP and ASCII files at a Windows workstation in the same format they are printed.
AIX
See Advanced Interactive Executive.
all-points addressability (APA)
The capability to address, reference, and position text, overlays, and images at any defined position or picture element on the printable area of the paper. This capability depends on the ability of the hardware to address and to display each picture element.
all-points addressable (APA)
Pertaining to addressing, referencing, and positioning text, overlays, and images at any defined position or picture element on the printable area of the paper.
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)
A standard code used for information exchange among data processing systems, data communication systems, and associated equipment. ASCII uses a coded character set consisting of 7-bit coded characters. See also Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code.
APA
See all-points addressability or all-points addressable.
application program
A program used to communicate with stations in a network, enabling users to perform application-oriented activities.
ASCII
See American Standard Code for Information Interchange.
auxiliary data set
In AFP printing, a data set that contains job header, data set header, job trailer, or message data. See also print data set.

C

channel-attached
Pertaining to the attachment of devices directly by input/output channels to a host processor. See also SNA-attached and TCP/IP-attached.
CICS®
See Customer Information Control System.
client
A software program or computer that requests access to data, services, programs, and resources from a server. See also server and host.
CMR
See color management resource.
coexistence
The ability of two or more entities to function in the same system or network.
colon hexadecimal notation
The syntactical representation for a 128-bit integer that consists of eight groups of four hexadecimal numbers, separated by colons. IP addresses can be represented in colon hexadecimal notation. See also dotted decimal notation and host name.
color management resource (CMR)
An object that provides color management in presentation environments.
communication-attached
Pertaining to a device that is SNA-attached and that uses a communication controller. See also local-attached.
compatibility font
An AFP raster font designed to emulate the uniformly spaced and fixed-pitch fonts used with line printers.
Content Manager OnDemand
An IBM program that you can use to automatically capture, index, archive, search, retrieve, present, and reproduce stored computer-generated documents and other business-related data.
continuous forms
A series of connected forms that feed continuously through a printing device. The connection between the forms is perforated so that the user can tear them apart. Before printing, the forms are folded in a stack, with the folds along the perforations. See also cut-sheet paper.
Customer Information Control System (CICS)
An IBM licensed program that provides online transaction-processing services and management for business applications.
cut-sheet paper
Paper that is cut into uniform-size sheets before it is loaded into the printer. See also continuous forms.

D

DASD
See direct access storage device.
data object resource
An object container resource or IOCA image resource that is either printer resident or downloaded. Data object resources can be:
  • Used to prepare for the presentation of a data object, such as with a resident color profile resource object
  • Included in a page or overlay through the Include Object (IOB) structured field; for example, PDF single-page and multiple-page objects, Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) objects, and IOCA images
  • Called from within a data object; for example, PDF resource objects
data set
The major unit of data storage and retrieval, consisting of a collection of data in one of several prescribed arrangements and described by control information to which the system has access. See also file.
data stream
The commands, control codes, data, or structured fields that are transmitted between an application program and a device, such as printer or nonprogrammable display station.
DCF
See Document Composition Facility.
direct access storage device (DASD)
A device that allows storage to be directly accessed, such as a disk drive.
Distributed Print Function (DPF)
A component of InfoPrint Manager for Windows that can be installed and used to print jobs from PSF.
document
(1) A machine-readable collection of one or more objects that represent a composition, a work, or a collection of data.
(2) Data that has already been composed into pages and that contains a Begin Document and an End Document structured field.
Document Composition Facility (DCF)
An IBM licensed program used to format input to a printer.
dotted decimal notation
The syntactical representation for a 32-bit integer that consists of four 8-bit numbers written in base 10 and separated by periods (dots). IP addresses can be represented in dotted decimal notation. See also colon hexadecimal notation and host name.
download
To transfer data from a computer to a connected device, such as a workstation or a printer. Typically, users download from a large computer to a diskette or fixed disk on a smaller computer or from a system unit to an adapter.
Download for z/OS
An optional feature of PSF for z/OS that uses TCP/IP to automatically send data sets from the JES spool, without formatting them, directly to a PSF for z/OS, InfoPrint Manager, Ricoh ProcessDirector, or OnDemand server.
DPF
See Distributed Print Function.

E

EBCDIC
See Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code.
electronic form
A collection of constant data that is electronically composed in the host processor and can be merged with variable data on a page during printing.
Enterprise Systems Connection (ESCON®)
A peripheral interface for an Enterprise Systems Architecture/390 and System z® computer. The I/O interface uses ESA/390 logical protocols over a serial interface that configures attached units to a communication fabric.
ESCON
See Enterprise Systems Connection.
Ethernet
A packet-based networking technology for local area networks (LANs) that supports multiple access and handles contention by using Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) as the access method. Ethernet is standardized in the IEEE 802.3 specification.
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC)
A coded character set of 256 eight-bit characters developed for the representation of textual data. EBCDIC is not compatible with ASCII character coding. See also American Standard Code for Information Interchange.

F

file
(1) A collection of related data that is stored and retrieved by an assigned name. A file can include information that starts a program (program-file object), contains text or graphics (data-file object), or processes a series of commands (batch file).
(2) See also data set.
font
(1) A family or assortment of characters of a given size and style, for example, 9-point Bodoni modern. A font has a unique name and might have a registry number.
(2) A particular type style (for example, Bodoni or Times Roman) that contains definitions of character sets, marker sets, and pattern sets.
format
The shape, size, printing requirements, and general makeup of a printed document or presentation display.
form definition
An AFP resource object used by PSF that defines the characteristics of the form or printed media, including: overlays to be used, duplex printing, text suppression, the position of composed-text data on the form, and the number and modifications of a page.

G

GDDM®
See Graphical Data Display Manager.
Graphical Data Display Manager (GDDM)
An IBM computer-graphics system that provides presentation services for host computers, including creating images and page segments for use in AFP applications and processing text and graphics for output on a display, printer, or scanner.

H

hardcopy
A printed copy of machine output in a visually readable form, such as printed reports, documents, and summaries. See also softcopy.
host
(1) A computer that is connected to a network and provides an access point to that network. The host can be a client, a server, or both a client and server simultaneously. See also client and server.
(2) In TCP/IP, any system that has at least one Internet address associated with it.
host address
See Internet Protocol address.
host name
The network name given to a computer. Sometimes, host name is used to mean the fully qualified domain name; other times, it is used to mean the most specific subname of a fully qualified domain name. For example, if mycomputer.city.company.com is the fully qualified domain name, either of these host names can be used: mycomputer.city.company.com or mycomputer. See also colon hexadecimal notation and dotted decimal notation.
host system
See host.

I

i5/OS™
The IBM licensed program that was used as the operating system for System i® servers. The predecessor to i5/OS was OS/400®. See IBM i.
IBM i
The IBM licensed program that is used as the principal operating system for Power Systems™ products. The predecessor to IBM i was i5/OS, which was preceded by OS/400.
InfoPrint AFP Resource Installer
An application that runs on a Windows workstation. InfoPrint AFP Resource Installer installs and manages fonts, data objects, and color management resources (CMRs) in resource libraries. It also creates CMRs and associates CMRs with data objects.
Infoprint Fonts for z/OS
The outline version of the IBM Expanded Core Fonts. The recommended source of AFP fonts for printing with PSF.
InfoPrint Manager
A print management product that runs on an AIX, Linux, or Windows operating system. InfoPrint Manager handles the scheduling, archiving, retrieving, and assembly of a print job and its related resource files. It also tracks the finishing and packaging of the printed product.
Infoprint Port Monitor
A program that runs on a Windows workstation and sends a file for printing to Infoprint Server on z/OS.
InfoPrint ProcessDirector
A print management product that runs on AIX, Linux, and Windows operating systems. InfoPrint ProcessDirector supports job submission from z/OS host systems by using Download for z/OS and AFP Download Plus and from other systems that use file copying methods or the lpd protocol. See also Ricoh ProcessDirector.
Infoprint Server
An element of z/OS that supports printing on local printers and remote printers in an Internet Protocol or SNA network. With Infoprint Server, users can submit print requests from remote workstations in an Internet Protocol network, from z/OS UNIX System Services applications, from batch applications, from VTAM® applications (such as CICS or IMS™), and from SAP R/3.
installation exit
The means specifically described in an IBM software product's documentation by which an IBM software product can be modified by a customer's system programmers to change or extend the functions of the IBM software product. Such modifications consist of exit routines written to replace one or more existing modules of an IBM software product, or to add one or more modules or subroutines to an IBM software product.
Intelligent Printer Data Stream (IPDS)
An all-points-addressable data stream that lets users position text, images, graphics, and bar codes at any defined point on a printed page. IPDS is the strategic AFP printer data stream generated by PSF.
Internet Protocol (IP)
A protocol that routes data through a network or interconnected networks. This protocol acts as an intermediary between the higher protocol layers and the physical network. See also Transmission Control Protocol and Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
Internet Protocol (IP) address
A unique address for a device or logical unit on a network that uses the IP standard. See also colon hexadecimal notation, dotted decimal notation, and host name.
IP
See Internet Protocol.
IP address
See Internet Protocol address.
IPDS
See Intelligent Printer Data Stream.

J

JCL
See job control language.
JES
See Job Entry Subsystem.
JES2
An MVS™ subsystem that receives jobs into the system, converts them to internal format, selects them for processing, processes their output, and purges them from the system. In an installation with more than one processor, each JES2 processor independently controls its job input, scheduling, and output processing. See also Job Entry Subsystem and JES3.
JES3
An MVS subsystem that receives jobs into the system, converts them to internal format, selects them for processing, processes their output, and purges them from the system. In complexes that have several loosely coupled processing units, the JES3 program manages processors so that the global processor exercises centralized control over the local processors and distributes jobs to them by using a common job queue. See also Job Entry Subsystem and JES2.
JES spool
A program that performs a peripheral operation, such as printing, while the computer is busy with other work. A common name for the JES2 or JES3 spool.
job
One or more documents submitted together in one print request. Since the user can query, release, or cancel one or more of the documents within a job, each document within a job can have a different status.
job control language (JCL)
A command language that identifies a job to an operating system and describes the job's requirements.
Job Entry Subsystem (JES)
An IBM licensed program that receives jobs into the system and processes all output data that is produced by jobs. See also JES2 and JES3.

L

LAN
See local area network.
line data
Data prepared for printing on a line printer without any data placement or presentation information. Line data can contain carriage-control characters and table-reference characters (TRC) for spacing and font selections. See also record format line data and traditional line data.
line printer
A device that prints a line of characters as a unit. See also page printer.
local area network (LAN)
A network that connects several devices into a limited area (such as a single building or campus) and that can be connected to a larger network.
local-attached
Pertaining to an SNA-attached device that does not have a communications controller in its configuration. See also communication-attached.

M

migration
The movement of data when software is upgraded or the data is transferred to a different hardware server or model.
Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA)
An architected, device-independent data stream for interchanging documents.
Mixed Object Document Content Architecture for Presentation (MO:DCA-P)
The subset of MO:DCA that defines presentation documents. PSF supports MO:DCA Presentation Interchange Set data streams.
MO:DCA
See Mixed Object Document Content Architecture.
MO:DCA data
Print data that has been composed into pages. Text-formatting programs (such as DCF) can produce composed text data consisting entirely of structured fields. ACIF or AFP Download Plus can transform line data or XML data to MO:DCA data.
MO:DCA-P
See Mixed Object Document Content Architecture for Presentation.
MO:DCA IS/1
See MO:DCA Presentation Interchange Set 1.
MO:DCA IS/3
See MO:DCA Presentation Interchange Set 3.
MO:DCA Presentation Interchange Set 1 (MO:DCA IS/1)
A subset of MO:DCA that defines an interchange format for presentation documents.
MO:DCA Presentation Interchange Set 3 (MO:DCA IS/3)
A subset of MO:DCA that defines an interchange format for presentation documents. The MO:DCA IS/3 data stream includes structured fields that are not found in MO:DCA IS/1.
Multiple Virtual Storage (MVS)
An IBM operating system that accesses multiple address spaces in virtual storage.
MVS
See Multiple Virtual Storage.

N

network
In data communications, a configuration in which two or more locations are physically connected for the purpose of exchanging data.
Network Print Facility (NPF)
A feature that routes VTAM, JES2, or JES3 printer output to printers in an Internet Protocol network.
NPF
See Network Print Facility.

O

object container
A MO:DCA structure that carries object data, which might or might not be defined by a presentation architecture.
OGL
See Overlay Generation Language.
OpenType font
An extension of the TrueType font format that adds support for PostScript outlines and more support for international character sets and advanced typographic control.
overlay
(1) A resource object that contains predefined presentation data, such as text, image, graphics, and bar code data, that can be merged with variable data on a page or form while printing.
(2) The final representation of a collection of predefined presentation data on a physical medium.
Overlay Generation Language (OGL)
An IBM licensed program used for designing objects (such as lines, boxes, shadings, and irregular shapes) for electronic overlays.

P

page
(1) A collection of data that can be printed on one side of a sheet of paper or a form.
(2) A data stream object delimited by a Begin Page structured field and an End Page structured field. A page can contain presentation data such as text, image, graphics, and bar code data.
page definition
An AFP resource object used by PSF that defines the rules for transforming line data and XML data into MO:DCA data and text controls, such as width of margins and text orientation.
page printer
(1) In AFP support, any of a class of printers that accepts composed pages, constructed of composed text and images, among other things. See also line printer.
(2) A device that prints one page at a time.
Page Printer Formatting Aid (PPFA)
An IBM licensed program with which to create and store form definitions and page definitions, which are resource objects used for print-job management. These stored objects are used to format printed output.
page segment
An AFP resource object containing text, image, graphics, or bar code data that can be positioned on any addressable point on a page or an electronic overlay.
pel
See picture element.
physical medium
A physical entity on which information is presented; for example, a sheet of paper, a roll of paper, microfilm, an envelope, label, or display screen.
picture element (pel, pixel)
(1) An element of a raster pattern about which a toned area on the photoconductor might appear. When used with a number, "pel" indicates resolution. Examples include 240-pel and 300-pel.
(2) The smallest printable or displayable unit that can be displayed. A common measurement of device resolution is picture elements per inch. Typical monitors display between 72 and 96 pixels per inch. Characters and graphics are created by turning pixels on or off.
PostScript
A page description language developed by Adobe Systems, Incorporated that describes how text and graphics are presented on printers and display devices.
PPFA
See Page Printer Formatting Aid.
preprinted form
A sheet of paper containing a preprinted design of constant data on which variable data can be printed.
presentation device
A device, such as a printer, that produces character shapes, graphic pictures, images, or bar code symbols on a physical medium.
print data set
A data set created by an application program that contains the actual information to be printed and, optionally, some of the data that controls the format of the printing. The types of print data sets are composed text, line format, XML data, and mixed format. See also auxiliary data set and print file.
Printer Control Language (PCL)
The Hewlett Packard page description language that is used in laser and ink-jet printers.
Printer Inventory
In Infoprint Server, a set of files that contain information about printers. The Printer Inventory includes such objects as printer definitions, functional subsystem (FSS) definitions, and job selection rules for IP PrintWay.
print file
A file that is created for the purpose of printing data. A print file includes information to be printed and, optionally, some of the data that controls the format of the printing. See also print data set.
Print Interface
A component of Infoprint Server that accepts input from remote TCP/IP workstations or from z/OS UNIX System Services printing commands and creates output data sets on the JES spool.
print job
One or more documents submitted in the same job to be printed on the same printer.
Print Services Facility™ (PSF)
An IBM licensed program that manages and controls the input data stream and output data stream required by supported page printers.
program temporary fix (PTF)
For System i, System p®, and System z products, a package containing individual or multiple fixes that is made available to all licensed customers. A PTF resolves defects and might provide enhancements.
protocol
A set of rules controlling the communication and transfer of data between two or more devices or systems in a communications network.
PSF
See Print Services Facility.
PTF
See program temporary fix.

R

RACF®
See Resource Access Control Facility.
raster pattern
A series of picture elements (pels) arranged in scan lines to form an image. The toned or untoned status of each pel creates an image. A digitized raster pattern is an array of bits. The on or off status of each bit determines the toned or untoned status of each pel.
RAT
See resource access table.
record format line data
A form of line data where each record is preceded by a 10-byte identifier. See also line data.
resource
A collection of printing instructions used, in addition to the print data set, to produce the printed output. Resources include coded fonts, font character sets, code pages, page segments, overlays, form definitions, and page definitions.
Resource Access Control Facility (RACF)
An IBM licensed program that provides for access control by identifying users to the system, verifying users of the system, authorizing access to protected resources, logging unauthorized attempts to enter the system, and logging accesses to protected resources.
resource access table (RAT)
An array of data that is used to map a resource name specified in the MO:DCA data stream to information used to find and process the resource on a given system.
Ricoh ProcessDirector
A print management product, formerly named InfoPrint ProcessDirector, that runs on AIX, Linux, and Windows operating systems. Ricoh ProcessDirector supports job submission from z/OS host systems by using Download for z/OS and AFP Download Plus and from other systems that use file copying methods or the lpd protocol.

S

SDLC
See Synchronous Data Link Control.
SDSF
See System Display and Search Facility.
server
A software program or a computer that provides services to other software programs or other computers. The program or computer making the request of the server is typically called the client. See also client and host.
SNA
See Systems Network Architecture.
SNA-attached
Pertaining to a device that is linked to the host system through VTAM or ACF/VTAM and uses an SNA protocol to transfer data. It does not need to be physically connected to the host; some printers are attached to a control unit, a communication controller, or both, and they can transfer data over telecommunication lines. For example, an IBM 3825 Page Printer attached to a communication controller that uses the LU 6.2 communication protocol to transfer data to a communication controller is considered an SNA-attached printer. See also channel-attached and TCP/IP-attached.
softcopy
One or more files that can be electronically distributed, manipulated, and printed by a user. See also hardcopy.
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
A protocol for managing synchronous information transfer over a data link connection.
System Display and Search Facility (SDSF)
An IBM licensed program that provides a menu-driven, full-screen interface that is used to obtain detailed information about jobs and resources in a system.
Systems Network Architecture (SNA)
The description of the logical structure, formats, protocols, and operational sequences for transmitting information units through the networks and controlling the configuration and operation of networks. The layered structure of SNA allows the ultimate origins and destinations of information (the users) to be independent of and unaffected by the specific SNA network services and facilities that are used for information exchange.

T

TCP
See Transmission Control Protocol.
TCP/IP
See Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
TCP/IP-attached
Pertaining to a device that is linked to an operating system through an Internet Protocol network and receives data from the system by using an application-layer protocol for IPDS printers. Some TCP/IP-attached printers require the i-data 7913 IPDS Printer LAN Attachment. See also channel-attached and SNA-attached.
traditional line data
A form of line data that is prepared for printing on a line printer. See also line data.
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
A communications protocol used in the Internet and in any network that follows the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standards for internetwork protocol. TCP provides a reliable host-to-host protocol in packet-switched communications networks and in interconnected systems of such networks. See also Internet Protocol.
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
An industry-standard, nonproprietary set of communications protocols that provide reliable end-to-end connections between applications over interconnected networks of different types.
TrueType font
A font format based on scalable outline technology in which the graphic character shapes are based on quadratic curves. The font is described with a set of tables contained in a TrueType font file.

U

Unicode
A character encoding standard that supports the interchange, processing, and display of text that is written in the common languages around the world, plus some classical and historical texts. For example, the text name for $ is "dollar sign" and its numeric value is X'0024'. The Unicode standard has a 16-bit character set defined by ISO 10646.
UNIX
A highly portable operating system that features multiprogramming in a multiuser environment. The UNIX operating system was originally developed for use on minicomputers, but has been adapted for mainframes and microcomputers. The AIX operating system is IBM's implementation of the UNIX operating system.
UNIX System Services
See z/OS UNIX System Services.

V

Virtual Telecommunications Access Method (VTAM)
An IBM licensed program that controls communication and the flow of data in an SNA network. It provides single-domain, multiple-domain, and interconnected network capability.
VTAM
See Virtual Telecommunications Access Method.

W

Workbench Viewer
See AFP Workbench Viewer.

X

XML data
Data identified with the Extensible Markup Language (XML), which is a standard metalanguage for defining markup languages that is based on Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML). For printing on page printers, a page definition is required to provide the data placement and presentation information. The XML data processed by PSF can be encoded in EBCDIC, ASCII, UTF-8 or UTF-16.

Z

zFS
See z/OS File System.
z/OS
An IBM mainframe operating system that uses 64-bit real storage.
z/OS File System (zFS)
A type of file system that resides in a Virtual Storage Access Method (VSAM) linear data set (LDS). zFS contains files and directories that can be used by z/OS UNIX System Services to provide data access over IP networks.
z/OS Font Collection
A base element of z/OS V2R1 that contains a comprehensive set of fonts, including AFP outline fonts, AFP raster fonts, and WorldType fonts (TrueType and OpenType fonts).
z/OS UNIX System Services
An element of z/OS that creates a UNIX environment which conforms to the XPG4 UNIX 1995 specifications and provides two open systems interfaces on the z/OS operating system: an application program interface (API) and an interactive shell interface.

Go to the previous page Go to the next page




Copyright IBM Corporation 1990, 2014