Filter node

Use the Filter node to route a message according to message content.

The Filter node is available in the following operation modes:
  • Developer
  • Application Integration Suite
  • Standard
  • Advanced
For more information, see Operation modes.

This topic contains the following sections:

Purpose

Create a filter expression in ESQL to define the route that the message is to take. You can include elements of the input message or message properties in the filter expression, and you can use data that is held in an external database to complete the expression. The output terminal to which the message is routed depends on whether the expression evaluates to true, false, or unknown.

Connect the terminals that cover all situations that could result from the filter; if the node propagates the message to a terminal that is not connected, the message is discarded even if it is transactional.

The Filter node accepts ESQL statements in the same way as the Compute and Database nodes. The last statement that is executed must be a RETURN <expression> statement, whose expression evaluates to a Boolean value. This Boolean value determines the terminal to which the message is routed. In many cases, the routing algorithm is a simple comparison of message field values. The comparison is described by the expression and the RETURN statement is the only statement. If you code RETURN without an expression (RETURN;) or with a null expression, the node propagates the message to the Unknown terminal.

If your message flow requires more complex routing options, use the RouteToLabel and Label nodes.

The Filter node is contained in the Routing drawer of the palette, and is represented in the IBM® Integration Toolkit by the following icon:

Filter node icon

Using this node in a message flow

Consider a situation in which you have produced an online test with ten multiple choice questions. Each message coming in has a candidate name and address followed by a series of answers. Each answer is checked, and if it is correct, the field SCORE is incremented by one. When all the answers have been checked, the field SCORE is tested to see if it is greater than five. If it is, the Filter node propagates the message to the flow that handles successful candidate input; otherwise, the message is filtered into the rejection process, and a rejection message is created.

Terminals and properties

When you have put an instance of the Filter node into a message flow, you can configure it; see Configuring a message flow node. The properties of the node are displayed in the Properties view. All mandatory properties for which you must enter a value (those that do not have a default value defined) are marked with an asterisk.

The Filter node terminals are described in the following table.

Terminal Description
In The input terminal that accepts a message for processing by the node
Failure The output terminal to which the message is routed if a failure is detected during the computation
Unknown The output terminal to which the message is routed if the specified filter expression evaluates to unknown or a null value
False The output terminal to which the message is routed if the specified filter expression evaluates to false
True The output terminal to which the message is routed if the specified filter expression evaluates to true

The following tables describe the node properties. The column headed M indicates whether the property is mandatory (marked with an asterisk if you must enter a value when no default value is defined); the column headed C indicates whether the property is configurable (you can change the value when you add the message flow to the BAR file to deploy it).

The Filter node Description properties are described in the following table.

Property M C Default Description
Node name No No The node type The name of the node.
Short Description No No   A brief description of the node
Long Description No No   Text that describes the purpose of the node in the message flow

The Filter node Basic properties are described in the following table.

Property M C Default Description mqsiapplybaroverride command property
Data Source No Yes   The ODBC data source name of the database that contains the tables to which you refer in the ESQL that is associated with this node (identified by the Filter Expression property). This name identifies the appropriate database on the system on which this message flow is to execute. The integration node connects to this database with user ID and password information that you have specified on the mqsicreatebroker, mqsichangebroker, or mqsisetdbparms command.

z/OS platformOn z/OS® systems, the integration node uses the integration node started task ID, or the user ID and password that are specified on the mqsisetdbparms command JCL, BIPSDBP, in the customization data set <hlq>.SBIPPROC.

If the ESQL that is associated with this node includes a PASSTHRU statement or SELECT function and a database reference, you must specify a value for the Data Source property.

dataSource
Transaction Yes No Automatic The transaction mode for the node. The values are:
  • Automatic (the default). The message flow, of which the Filter node is a part, is committed if it is successful. That is, the actions that you define in the ESQL module are performed and the message continues through the message flow. If the message flow fails, it is rolled back. Therefore, if you choose Automatic, the ability to commit or roll back the action of the Filter node on the database depends on the success or failure of the entire message flow.
  • Commit. To commit any uncommitted actions that are performed in this message flow on the database that is connected to this node, irrespective of the success or failure of the message flow as a whole, select Commit. The changes to the database are committed even if the message flow itself fails.
 
Filter Expression No No Filter The name of the module within the ESQL resource (file) that contains the statements to execute against the message that is received in the node The ESQL file, which by default has the name <message_flow_name>.esql, contains ESQL for every node in the message flow that requires it. Each portion of code that is related to a specific node is known as a module. If you want the module name to include one or more spaces, enclose it in double quotation marks in the Filter Expression property.

Code ESQL statements to customize the behavior of the Filter node in an ESQL file that is associated with the message flow in which you have included this instance of the Filter node.

If an ESQL file does not already exist for this message flow, double-click the Filter node, or right-click the node and click Open ESQL to create and open a new ESQL file in the ESQL editor view.

If the file exists already, click Browse beside the Filter Expression property to display the Module Selection dialog box, which lists the available Filter node modules defined in the ESQL files that can be accessed by this message flow (ESQL files can be defined in other, dependent, projects). Select the appropriate module and click OK; if no suitable modules are available, the list is empty.

If the module that you specify does not exist, that module is created for you, and the editor displays it. If the file and the module exist already, the editor highlights the correct module.

If a module skeleton is created for this node in a new or existing ESQL file, it consists of the following ESQL. The default module name is shown in this example:

CREATE FILTER MODULE <flow_name>_Filter
       CREATE FUNCTION Main() RETURNS BOOLEAN
       BEGIN
               RETURN TRUE; 
       END;
END MODULE;

If you create your own ESQL module, you must create this skeleton exactly. You can update the default name, but ensure that the name that you specify matches the name of the corresponding node property Filter Expression.

To customize this node, add your own ESQL after the BEGIN statement, and before the RETURN statement. If the expression on the RETURN statement is not TRUE or FALSE, its value is resolved to determine the terminal to which the message is propagated. If the expression resolves to a null value, or you code RETURN;, or you omit the RETURN statement, the node propagates the message to the Unknown terminal.

 
       

You can use all the ESQL statements including SET, WHILE, DECLARE, and IF in this module, but (unlike the Compute node) the Filter node propagates the message that it receives at its input terminal to its output terminal unchanged. Therefore, in the Filter node, like the Database node, you have only one message to which to refer.

The ESQL correlation names that you use in a Filter node are different from those used for a Compute node. For more information about correlation names refer to the related links.

You cannot modify any part of any message, so the assignment statement (the SET statement, not the SET clause of the INSERT statement) can assign values only to temporary variables. The scope of actions that you can take with an assignment statement is therefore limited.

 
Treat warnings as errors Yes No Cleared For database warning messages to be treated as errors, and to propagate the output message from the node to the Failure terminal, select Treat warnings as errors. The check box is cleared initially.

When you select the check box, the node handles all positive return codes from the database as errors and generates exceptions in the same way as it does for the negative, or more serious, errors.

If you do not select the check box, the node treats warnings as normal return codes and does not raise any exceptions. The most significant warning raised is not found, which can be handled safely as a normal return code in most circumstances.

 
Throw exception on database error Yes No Selected For the integration node to generate an exception when a database error is detected, select Throw exception on database error. The check box is selected initially.

If you clear the check box, you must include ESQL to check for any database error that might be returned after each database call that you make (you can use SQLCODE and SQLSTATE to do this). If an error has occurred, you must handle the error in the message flow to ensure the integrity of the integration node and the database; the error is ignored if you do not handle it through your own processing because you have chosen not to invoke the default error handling by the integration node. For example, you can include the ESQL THROW statement to throw an exception in this node, or you can use the Throw node to generate your own exception at a later point.

 
The Monitoring properties of the node are described in the following table.
Property M C Default Description
Events No No None Events that you have defined for the node are displayed on this tab. By default, no monitoring events are defined on any node in a message flow. Use Add, Edit, and Delete to create, change or delete monitoring events for the node; see Configuring monitoring event sources by using monitoring properties for details.

You can enable and disable events that are shown here by selecting or clearing the Enabled check box.