Applications can request LOB locators for LOBs that are stored in remote data sources. A LOB locator is a 4-byte value stored in a host variable. An application can use the LOB locator to refer to a LOB value (or LOB expression) held in the database system.
Using a LOB locator, an application can manipulate the LOB value as if the LOB value was stored in a regular host variable. When you use LOB locators, there is no need to transport the LOB value from the data source server to the application (and possibly back again).