After you create text search indexes, there are several maintenance tasks that you need to perform. There are several ways to perform these tasks, including using various administration commands, stored procedures, and the Administration Tool.
Unless you specified that automatic updates are to be performed, you must update the text search indexes to reflect changes in the indexed text columns that they are associated with.
You can use the event table to determine whether there are document errors or whether the index update frequency needs to change.
Less frequent maintenance tasks include altering and dropping text search indexes.