z/OS DFSMS Using Data Sets
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Basic Partitioned Access Method

z/OS DFSMS Using Data Sets
SC23-6855-00

Basic partitioned access method (BPAM) arranges records as members of a partitioned data set (PDS) or a partitioned data set extended (PDSE) on DASD. You can use BPAM to view a UNIX directory and its files as if it were a PDS. You can view each PDS, PDSE, or UNIX member sequentially with BSAM or QSAM. A PDS or PDSE includes a directory that relates member names to locations within the data set. Use the PDS, PDSE, or UNIX directory to retrieve individual members. For program libraries (load modules and program objects), the directory contains program attributes that are required to load and rebind the member. Although UNIX files can contain program objects, program management does not access UNIX files through BPAM.

The following describes some of the characteristics of PDSs, PDSEs, and UNIX files:
Partitioned data set
PDSs can have any type of sequential records.
Partitioned data set extended
A PDSE has a different internal storage format than a PDS, which gives PDSEs improved usability characteristics. You can use a PDSE in place of most PDSs, but you cannot use a PDSE for certain system data sets.
z/OS UNIX files
UNIX files are byte streams and do not contain records. BPAM converts the bytes in UNIX files to records. You can use BPAM to read but not write to UNIX files. BPAM access is like BSAM access.

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