z/OS DFSMS Using Data Sets
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Using Cluster Names for Data and Index Components

z/OS DFSMS Using Data Sets
SC23-6855-00

For a key-sequenced data set, a cluster is the combination of the data component and the index component. The cluster provides a way to treat the index and data components as a single component with its own name. You can also give each component a name. Fixed-length RRDSs, entry-sequenced data sets, and linear data sets are considered to be clusters without index components. To be consistent, cluster names are normally used for processing these data sets.

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