z/OS DFSORT Application Programming Guide
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OMIT control statement

z/OS DFSORT Application Programming Guide
SC23-6878-00

Read syntax diagramSkip visual syntax diagram
>>-OMIT--COND=--+-(logical expression)-+----------+-+----------><
                |                      '-FORMAT=f-' |   
                +-ALL-------------------------------+   
                '-NONE------------------------------'   

Use an OMIT statement if you do not want all of the input records to appear in the output data sets. The OMIT statement selects the records you do not want to include.

You can specify either an INCLUDE statement or an OMIT statement in the same DFSORT run, but not both.

The way in which DFSORT processes short INCLUDE/OMIT compare fields depends on the settings for VLSCMP/NOVLSCMP and VLSHRT/NOVLSHRT. A short field is one where the variable-length record is too short to contain the entire field, that is, the field extends beyond the record. For details about including or omitting short records, see the discussion of the VLSCMP and NOVLSCMP options in OPTION control statement.

A logical expression is one or more relational conditions logically combined, based on fields in the input record, and can be represented at a high level as follows:

Read syntax diagramSkip visual syntax diagram
>>-relational condition1---------------------------------------->

>--+----------------------------------------+------------------><
   | .-.----------------------------------. |   
   | V                                    | |   
   '---,--+-AND-+--,relational condition2-+-'   
          '-OR--'                               

If the logical expression is true for a given record, the record is omitted from the output data set.

Five types of relational conditions can be used as follows:
  1. Comparisons:

    Compare two compare fields or a compare field and a decimal, hexadecimal, character or current, future, or past date constant.

    For example, you can compare the first 6 bytes of each record with its last 6 bytes, and omit those records in which those fields are identical. Or you can compare a date field with today's date, yesterday's date, or tomorrow's date and omit those records accordingly.

  2. Substring Comparison Tests:

    Search for a constant within a field value or a field value within a constant.

    For example, you can search the value in a 6-byte field for the character constant C'OK', and omit those records for which C'OK' is found somewhere in the field. Or you can search the character constant C'J69,L92,J82' for the value in a 3-byte field, and omit those records for which C'J69', C'L92', or C'J82' appears in the field.

  3. Bit Logic Tests:

    Test the state (on or off) of selected bits in a binary field using a bit or hexadecimal mask or a bit constant.

    For example, you can omit those records which have bits 0 and 2 on in a 1-byte field. Or you can omit those records which have bits 3 and 12 on and bits 6 and 8 off in a 2-byte field.

  4. Date Comparisons:

    Compare a two-digit year date field to a two-digit year date constant, the current two-digit year date or another two-digit year date field, using the century window in effect.

    For example, you can omit only those records for which a Z'yymm' date field is between January 1996 and March 2005. Or you can omit only those records for which a P'dddyy' field is less than another P'dddyy' field.

  5. Numeric Tests:

    Test a field for numerics or non-numerics in character, zoned decimal, or packed decimal format.

    For example, you can omit only those records in which a 5-byte field contains only '0'-'9' characters (that is, numerics). Or you can omit only those records in which a 9-byte field contains invalid ZD numeric data (that is, non-numerics). Or you can omit only those records in which a 12-byte field contains valid PD numeric data (that is, numerics).

  6. Alphanumeric Tests:

    Test a field for alphanumerics or non-alphanumerics in character format. Various combinations of uppercase characters (A-Z), lowercase characters (a-z) and numeric characters (0-9) can be used.

    For example, you can omit only those records in which a 10-byte field contains only 'A'-'Z' characters (that is, uppercase characters) or '0'-'9' characters (that is, numeric characters). Or you can omit only those records in which a 20-byte field contains characters other than 'a'-'z' (that is, lowercase characters).

For complete details on the parameters of the OMIT control statement, see INCLUDE control statement.

The OMIT control statement differs from the OMIT parameter of the OUTFIL statement in the following ways:
  • The OMIT statement applies to all input records; the OMIT parameter applies only to the OUTFIL input records for its OUTFIL group.
  • FORMAT=f can be specified with the OMIT statement but not with the OMIT parameter. Thus, you can use FORMAT=f and p,m or p,m,f fields with the OMIT statement, but you must only use p,m,f fields with the OMIT parameter. For example:
      OMIT FORMAT=BI,
        COND=(5,4,LT,11,4,OR,21,4,EQ,31,4,OR,
           61,20,SS,EQ,C'FLY')
    
      OUTFIL OMIT=(5,4,BI,LT,11,4,BI,OR,21,4,BI,EQ,31,4,BI,OR,
             61,20,SS,EQ,C'FLY')
  • D2 format can be specified with the OMIT statement but not with the OMIT parameter.
See OUTFIL control statements for more details on the OUTFIL OMIT parameter.
COND
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>>-COND=--+-(logical expression)-+-----------------------------><
          +-ALL------------------+   
          '-NONE-----------------'   

logical expression
specifies one or more relational conditions logically combined, based on fields in the input record. If the logical expression is true for a given record, the record is omitted from the output data sets.
ALL
specifies that all of the input records are to be omitted from the output data sets.
NONE
specifies that none of the input records are to be omitted from the output data sets.

Default: NONE. See Specification/override of DFSORT options for full override details.

Applicable Functions: See Specification/override of DFSORT options.

FORMAT
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>>-FORMAT=f----------------------------------------------------><

For details on this parameter, see INCLUDE control statement.

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