z/OS Communications Server: IP User's Guide and Commands
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Understanding TCP⁄IP: The physical network

z/OS Communications Server: IP User's Guide and Commands
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A physical network consists of electrical wiring and components, such as modems, bridges, controllers, access units, telephone lines, fiber optic cables, and coaxial cables. These are used to connect the computer nodes. The physical network can connect two nodes in a single room or thousands of nodes communicating across large geographic areas. The most common networks in use today are Local Area Networks (LANs) and Wide Area Networks (WANs). LANs cover a limited distance, generally one or two floors or buildings, while WANs, using telecommunication facilities, are used for longer distances.

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