An IPv6 address is identified by the high-order bits of
the address. The following categories of IP addresses are supported
in IPv6:
- Unicast
- An identifier for a single interface. A packet sent
to a unicast address is delivered to the interface identified by that
address. It can be link-local scope or global scope.
- Multicast
- An identifier for a group of interfaces (typically belonging to
different nodes). A packet sent to a multicast address is delivered
to all interfaces identified by that address.
- Anycast
- An identifier for a group of interfaces (typically belonging to
different nodes). A packet sent to an anycast address is delivered
to the closest member of a group, according to the routing protocols'
measure of distance.
Restriction: Although z/OS® Communications
Server can
send or forward datagrams to an anycast address, z/OS Communications
Server does
not support functioning as an anycast endpoint.
There are no broadcast addresses in IPv6. Multicast addresses
have superseded this function.