Figure 1 illustrates an error caused by an array subscript value outside the declared range. In this example, the declared array value is 10. This routine was compiled with the options LIST, TEST, GONUMBER, and MAP. It was run with the TERMTHDACT(TRACE) option to generate a traceback for the condition.
5655-H31 IBM(R) Enterprise PL/I for z/OS V3.R6.M0 (Built:20070119) 2007.01.31 15:59:36 Page 1
Options Specified
Install:
Command:
Line.File Process Statements
1.0 *PROCESS GONUMBER LIST S STG TEST MAP;
Install:
5655-H31 IBM(R) Enterprise PL/I for z/OS EXAMPLE: PROC OPTIONS(M 2007.01.31 15:59:36 Page 2
Compiler Source
Line.File
2.0 EXAMPLE: PROC OPTIONS(MAIN);
3.0
4.0 DCL Array(10) Fixed bin(31);
5.0 DCL (I,Array_End) Fixed bin(31);
6.0 On error
7.0 Begin;
8.0 On error system;
9.0 Call plidump('tbnfs','Plidump called from error On-unit');
10.0 End;
11.0
12.0 (subrg): /* Enable subscriptrange condition */
13.0 Labl1: Begin;
14.0 Array_End = 20;
15.0 Do I = 1 to Array_End; /* Loop to initialize array */
16.0 Array(I) = 2; /* Set array elements to 2 */
17.0 End;
18.0 End Labl1;
19.0 End Example;
5655-H31 IBM(R) Enterprise PL/I for z/OS EXAMPLE: PROC OPTIONS(M 2007.01.31 15:59:36 Page 3
Block Name List
Number Name
1 EXAMPLE
2 _ON_Begin_7_Blk_2
3 _Begin_12_Blk_3
5655-H31 IBM(R) Enterprise PL/I for z/OS EXAMPLE: PROC OPTIONS(M 2007.01.31 15:59:36 Page 4
OFFSET OBJECT CODE LINE# FILE# P S E U D O A S S E M B L Y L I S T I N G
Timestamp and Version Information
000000 F2F0 F0F7 =C'2007' Compiled Year
000004 F0F1 F3F1 =C'0131' Compiled Date MMDD
000008 F1F5 F5F9 F3F6 =C'155936' Compiled Time HHMMSS
00000E F0F3 F0F6 F0F0 =C'030600' Compiler Version
000014 0036 **** Service String 20070122
Timestamp and Version End
5655-H31 IBM(R) Enterprise PL/I for z/OS EXAMPLE: PROC OPTIONS(M : _Begin_12_Blk_3 2007.01.31 15:59:36 Page 5
OFFSET OBJECT CODE LINE# FILE# P S E U D O A S S E M B L Y L I S T I N G
⋮
5655-H31 IBM(R) Enterprise PL/I for z/OS EXAMPLE: PROC OPTIONS(M 2007.01.31 15:59:36 Page 17
* * * * * S T O R A G E O F F S E T L I S T I N G * * * * *
IDENTIFIER DEFINITION ATTRIBUTES
<SEQNBR>-<FILE NO="">:<FILE LINE="">
ARRAY 1-0:4 Class = automatic, Location = 192 : 0xC0(r13), Length = 40
ARRAY_END 1-0:5 Class = automatic, Location = 236 : 0xEC(r13), Length = 4
I 1-0:5 Class = automatic, Location = 232 : 0xE8(r13), Length = 4
* * * * * E N D O F S T O R A G E O F F S E T L I S T I N G * * * * *
⋮ Figure 2 shows sections of the dump generated by a call to PLIDUMP.
CEE3DMP V1 R9.0: Plidump called from error On-unit 01/31/07 3:59:39 PM Page: 1
ASID: 010E Job ID: J0009410 Job name: LEDGSMP1 Step name: GO UserID: BARBARA
CEE3845I CEEDUMP Processing started.
PLIDUMP was called from statement number 9 at offset +000000D2 from _ON_Begin_7_Blk_2 with entry address 11200240
Information for enclave EXAMPLE
Information for thread 8000000000000000
Traceback:
DSA Entry E Offset Statement Load Mod Program Unit Service Status
1 IBMPDUMP +000002AE IBMPEV11 PQ78306 Call
2 _ON_Begin_7_Blk_2
+000000D2 9 EXAMPLE _Begin_12_Blk_3 Call
3 IBMPEONR +000002A2 IBMPEV11 PQ76426 Call
4 IBMPEBOP +000004DC IBMPEV11 LE19BAS Call
5 CEEEV011 +00000132 IBMPEV11 CEEEV011 Call
6 CEEHDSP +000017D0 CEEPLPKA CEEHDSP D1908 Call
7 IBMBERRI +000000AA IBMPEV11 LE19BAS Exception
8 ERR_RAISE_COND
+00000090 IBMPEV11 LE19BAS Call
9 IBMPERSU +00000082 IBMPEV11 LE19BAS Call
10 _Begin_12_Blk_3
+00000100 16 EXAMPLE _Begin_12_Blk_3 Call
11 EXAMPLE +000000B0 12 EXAMPLE _Begin_12_Blk_3 Call
12 IBMPMINV +000004DE IBMPEV11 IBMPMINV Call
13 CEEEV011 +00000202 IBMPEV11 CEEEV011 Call
14 CEEBBEXT +000001B6 CEEPLPKA CEEBBEXT D1908 Call
DSA DSA Addr E Addr PU Addr PU Offset Comp Date Compile Attributes
1 11A3DE50 114A4E38 114A4E38 +000002AE 20061214 LIBRARY EBCDIC HFP
2 11A3DD70 11200240 112000D0 +00000242 20070131 ENT PL/I EBCDIC HFP
3 11A3DBD8 114A7B98 114A7B98 +000002A2 20061214 LIBRARY EBCDIC HFP
4 11A3DA08 114AF390 114AF390 +000004DC 20061214 LIBRARY EBCDIC HFP
5 11A3D978 114062E8 114062E8 +00000132 20061214 LIBRARY
6 11A3A858 112C3238 112C3238 +000017D0 20061215 CEL
7 11A3A6B8 114AAA18 114AAA18 +000000AA 20061214 LIBRARY EBCDIC HFP
8 11A3A618 114A9FA8 114A9FA8 +00000090 20061214 LIBRARY EBCDIC HFP
9 11A3A570 114AB120 114AB120 +00000082 20061214 LIBRARY EBCDIC HFP
10 11A3A4A8 112000D0 112000D0 +00000100 20070131 ENT PL/I EBCDIC HFP
11 11A3A3B8 11200340 112000D0 +00000320 20070131 ENT PL/I EBCDIC HFP
12 11A3A180 114DD990 114DD990 +000004DE 20061214 LIBRARY
13 11A3A0F0 114062E8 114062E8 +00000202 20061214 LIBRARY
14 11A3A030 11291208 11291208 +000001B6 20061215 CEL
Condition Information for Active Routines
Condition Information for (DSA address 11A3A6B8)
CIB Address: 11A3B178
Current Condition:
IBM0281S A prior condition was promoted to the ERROR condition.
Original Condition:
IBM0421S ONCODE=520 The SUBSCRIPTRANGE condition was raised.
Location:
Program Unit: Entry: IBMBERRI Statement: Offset: +000000AA
Storage dump near condition, beginning at location: 114AAAB2
+000000 114AAAB2 4110D098 5050D098 5040D09C 5040D0A0 05EF1F00 43002016 A7010080 A7840009 |...q&&.q& ..& ..........x...xd..|
CEE3DMP V1 R9.0: Plidump called from error On-unit 01/31/07 3:59:39 PM Page: 2
ASID: 010E Job ID: J0009410 Job name: LEDGSMP1 Step name: GO UserID: BARBARA
Control Blocks for Active Routines:
DSA for IBMPDUMP: 11A3DE50
+000000 FLAGS.... 1000 member... 0000 BKC...... 11A3DD70 FWC...... 11A3E150 R14...... 914A50E8
+000010 R15...... 912EF898 R0....... 00000000 R1....... 11A3DEE8 R2....... 00000002 R3....... 114A5104
+000024 R4....... 11A3DEFC R5....... 11A3E04C R6....... 11200800 R7....... 11200438 R8....... 11A3B264
+000038 R9....... 00000014 R10...... 00000098 R11...... 11A3A468 R12...... 112129B0 reserved. 00000000
+00004C NAB...... 11A3E150 PNAB..... 00000000 reserved. 00000000 11A3DB34
+000064 reserved. 926DF340 reserved. 81A340A2 MODE..... A381A385 reserved. 948595A3
+000078 reserved. 81A34083 reserved. C6C5D5E4
Dynamic save area (IBMPDUMP): 11A3DE50
+000000 11A3DE50 10000000 11A3DD70 11A3E150 914A50E8 912EF898 00000000 11A3DEE8 00000002 |.....t...t.&j.&Yj.8q.....t.Y....|
+000020 11A3DE70 114A5104 11A3DEFC 11A3E04C 11200800 11200438 11A3B264 00000014 00000098 |.....t...t.<.........t.........q|
+000040 11A3DE90 11A3A468 112129B0 00000000 11A3E150 00000000 00000000 11A37B2E 11A3DB34 |.tu..........t.&.........t#..t..|
⋮ DSA for _Begin_12_Blk_3: 11A3A4A8
+000000 FLAGS.... 1000 member... 0000 BKC...... 11A3A3B8 FWC...... 11A3A7D8 R14...... 912001D2
+000010 R15...... 914AB120 R0....... 0000000A R1....... 11A3A478 R2....... 0000000B R3....... 1120010A
+000024 R4....... 11A3A0D8 R5....... 11A3A3B8 R6....... 11200800 R7....... 00000000 R8....... 11211648
+000038 R9....... 00000008 R10...... 11A3A0B0 R11...... 11200ACC R12...... 112129B0 reserved. 00000000
+00004C NAB...... 11A3A570 PNAB..... 00000000 reserved. 00000000 00000000
+000064 reserved. 00000000 reserved. 00000000 MODE..... 00000000 reserved. 00000000
+000078 reserved. 00000000 reserved. 00000000
Dynamic save area (_Begin_12_Blk_3): 11A3A4A8
+000000 11A3A4A8 10000000 11A3A3B8 11A3A7D8 912001D2 914AB120 0000000A 11A3A478 0000000B |.....tt..txQj..Kj........tu.....|
+000020 11A3A4C8 1120010A 11A3A0D8 11A3A3B8 11200800 00000000 11211648 00000008 11A3A0B0 |.....t.Q.tt..................t..|
+000040 11A3A4E8 11200ACC 112129B0 00000000 11A3A570 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |.............tv.................|
+000060 11A3A508 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................................|
+000080 11A3A528 11A3A120 9129B186 11A3A0F0 00000000 10A3A0F0 11A3A4A8 00000000 00000000 |.t..j..f.t.0.....t.0.tuy........|
+0000A0 11A3A548 00180280 11A3A4A8 11A3A450 11200A00 00000014 11A3A3B8 0000000A 0000000B |.....tuy.tu&.........tt.........|
+0000C0 11A3A568 11A3A478 11200340 10A3A4A8 11A3A4A8 11200650 914AB1A4 114A9FA8 00000020 |.tu.... .tuy.tuy...&j..u...y....|
DSA for EXAMPLE: 11A3A3B8
+000000 FLAGS.... 10A3 member... A12C BKC...... 11A3A180 FWC...... 11A3A138 R14...... 912003F2
+000010 R15...... 112000D0 R0....... 11A3A3B8 R1....... 11200240 R2....... 11211768 R3....... 1120037A
+000024 R4....... 11A3A0D8 R5....... 11A3A3B8 R6....... 11200800 R7....... 00000000 R8....... 11211648
+000038 R9....... 00000008 R10...... 11A3A0B0 R11...... 11200ACC R12...... 112129B0 reserved. 00000000
+00004C NAB...... 11A3A4A8 PNAB..... 00000000 reserved. 00000000 00000000
+000064 reserved. 00000000 reserved. 00000000 MODE..... 00000000 reserved. 00000000
+000078 reserved. 00000000 reserved. 00000000
Dynamic save area (EXAMPLE): 11A3A3B8
+000000 11A3A3B8 10A3A12C 11A3A180 11A3A138 912003F2 112000D0 11A3A3B8 11200240 11211768 |.t...t...t..j..2.....tt.... ....|
+000020 11A3A3D8 1120037A 11A3A0D8 11A3A3B8 11200800 00000000 11211648 00000008 11A3A0B0 |...:.t.Q.tt..................t..|
+000040 11A3A3F8 11200ACC 112129B0 00000000 11A3A4A8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |.............tuy................|
+000060 11A3A418 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................................|
+000080 11A3A438 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00100000 00000000 |................................|
+0000A0 11A3A458 00180180 11A3A3B8 00000000 11200980 0B300000 11200240 11A3A3B8 00000000 |.....tt................ .tt.....|
+0000C0 11A3A478 00000002 00000002 00000002 00000002 00000002 00000002 00000002 00000002 |................................|
+0000E0 11A3A498 00000002 00000002 0000000B 00000014 10000000 11A3A3B8 11A3A7D8 912001D2 |.....................tt..txQj..K|
ENTERPRISE PL/I OPTIONS:
AFP, ARCH( 5), BACKREG(5), BIFPREC(15), CHECK(NOCONFORMANCE, NOSTORAGE), CMPAT(V2), CODEPAGE( 1140), COMMON,
NOCOMPACT, CSECT, CSECTCUT( 4) CURRENCY( $), NODBCS, DECIMAL( FOFLONASGN, NOFORCEDSIGN), DEFAULT( IBM, ASSIGNABLE,
NOINITFILL, NONCONNECTED, DESCRIPTOR, DESCLOCATOR, DUMMY(ALIGNED), ORDINAL(MIN), BYADDR, RETURNS(BYADDR),
LINKAGE(OPTLINK), NORETCODE, NOINLINE, ORDER, NOOVERLAP, NONRECURSIVE, ALIGNED, NULL370, EVENDEC, SHORT(HEXADEC),
EBCDIC, HEXADEC, NATIVE, NATIVEADDR, E(HEXADEC) ), DISPLAY(WTO), NODLLINIT, EXTRN(FULL), NOGRAPHIC, NOINITAUTO,
NOINITBASED, NOINITCTL, NOINITSTATIC, NOINTERRUPT, LIMITS( EXTNAME( 7), FIXEDBIN( 31, 31), FIXEDDEC( 15, 15), NAME( 100
)), OPTIMIZE( 0), PREFIX( CONVERSION, FIXEDOVERFLOW, INVALIDOP, OVERFLOW, PRECTYPE(ANS), NOSIZE, NOSTRINGRANGE,
NOSTRINGSIZE, NOSUBSCRIPTRANGE, UNDERFLOW, ZERODIVIDE), REDUCE, NORENT, RESEXP, RESPECT(), RULES(IBM), NOSTDSYS,
NOSCHEDULER, STRINGOFGRAPHIC(GRAPHIC), SYSTEM(MVS), TEST(ALL ,SYM ,HOOK ,NOSEPARATE), TUNE( 5), USAGE( ROUND(IBM),
UNSPEC(IBM)), WIDECHAR(BIGENDIAN), WINDOW( 1950), WRITABLE, XINFO(NODEF, NOXML)
Static for procedure EXAMPLE Timestamp: 2007.01.31 15:59:36 V03.R06.M00: 11200800
+000000 11200800 02020240 00000005 02020240 00000021 00000000 11200898 00000000 11200830 |... ....... ...........q........|
+000020 11200820 00000000 11200898 00000000 11200830 00000000 11200838 00000000 00000000 |.......q........................|
+000040 11200840 31010001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000010 00000000 00000000 00000000 |................................|
+000060 11200860 112008B0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000004 00000004 0000000A 00000001 |................................|
+000080 11200880 0000001B 00000024 0000002D 00000032 00000000 00000000 112008D0 112008F0 |...............................0|
+0000A0 112008A0 11200910 11200930 00000000 11200860 02002200 11200340 00000000 00000000 |...............-....... ........|
+0000C0 112008C0 11200840 11200438 00090107 00000000 42002201 000000A2 00000000 00000000 |... ...................s........|
+0000E0 112008E0 30000000 11200444 00090105 00000000 48012401 D00000C0 11200870 00000000 |................................|
+000100 11200900 00001F80 1120044C 00010105 00000000 40002401 D00000E8 00000000 00000000 |.......<........ ......Y........|
+000120 11200920 00001F80 11200454 00010101 00000000 40002401 D00000EC 00000000 00000000 |................ ...............|
+000140 11200940 00001F80 11200458 00010109 00000000 00000003 00000010 00000002 0000002D |................................|
+000160 11200960 00000024 0000000F 00000002 0000002D 00000032 0000000E 00000001 00000032 |................................|
+000180 11200980 D0000098 00100000 6E3BFFE0 00000000 11200898 11200A80 11200830 90010000 |...q....>..........q............|
+0001A0 112009A0 11200340 00000000 00000000 00000004 11200880 00000000 112009C0 00000000 |... ............................|
+0001C0 112009C0 D00000A8 00100000 6E3BFFE0 00000000 11200820 11200A80 11200828 83010000 |...y....>...................c...|
+0001E0 112009E0 11200240 11200980 11200A00 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 |... ............................|
+000200 11200A00 D0000098 00000000 6E7BFFE0 00000000 11200810 11200A80 11200818 01000000 |...q....>#......................|
+000220 11200A20 112000D0 11200980 00000000 00000000 00000000 11200950 00000000 00000000 |.......................&........|
+000240 11200A40 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00010007 C5E7C1D4 D7D3C500 010005D3 |....................EXAMPLE....L|
+000260 11200A60 C1C2D3F1 00010005 C1D9D9C1 E8000100 01C90001 0009C1D9 D9C1E86D C5D5C400 |ABL1....ARRAY....I....ARRAY_END.|
+000280 11200A80 00000000 11200464 E1100FF2 F0F0F7F0 F1F3F1F1 F5F5F9F3 F6F0F0F0 0000003F |...........20070131155936000....|
+0002A0 11200AA0 11200A40 11200860 11200838 00000001 11200850 00220000 00000000 11200980 |... ...-...........&............|
+0002C0 11200AC0 11200438 00000000 01000001 11200340 11200FC0 00000000 18AF47F0 A016C3C5 |............... ...........0..CE|
⋮To debug this routine, use the following steps:
The instruction in statement 4, however, declared a 10 value for the array range. Therefore, when the I value reached 11, the SUBSCRIPTRANGE condition was raised.
The following steps provide another method for finding the value that raised the SUBSCRIPTRANGE condition.
The block located at this offset contains the value that exceeded the array range, X'B' or 11.