Variant character detail

The POSIX Portable Character Set (PPCS) identifies the core set of 128 characters that are needed to write code and to run applications. Of these, 13 characters are variant among the EBCDIC coded character sets.

Table 1 lists these 13 characters. It also displays their appearance when the Open Systems coded character set IBM-1047 hexadecimal values are entered on systems where different Country Extended Coded Character Sets are installed. These hex values are the ones expected by z/OS® XL C/C++, and are consistent with the use of the APL-293 coded character set.

Table 1. Mappings of 13 PPCS variant characters
Character Open Systems Hex Value (Default) Open Systems IBM-1047 view APL IBM-293 view Inter- national IBM-500 view France IBM-297 view Germany IBM-273 view US/Can IBM-037 view
left bracket AD [ [ Ý Ý Ý Ý
right bracket BD ] ] ü ~ ü ¨
left brace C0 { { { é ä {
right brace D0 } } } è ü }
backslash E0 \ \ \ ç Ö \
circumflex 5F ^ ¬ ^ ^ ^ ¬
tilde A1 ~ ~ ~ ü . ß ~
exclamation mark 5A ! ! ] § Ü !
pound (number) sign 7B # # # £ # #
vertical bar 4F | | ! ! ! |
accent grave 79 ˋ ˋ ˋ μ ˋ ˋ
dollar sign 5B $ $ $ $ $ $
commercial "at" 7C @ @ @ á § @

Table 2 lists the hexadecimal values assigned across some of the EBCDIC coded character sets for the 13 variant characters from the PPCS. z/OS XL C/C++ code point mappings gives more information about the mapping of glyphs and POSIX character set lists the full PPCS.

Table 2. Mappings of Hex encoding of 13 PPCS variant characters
Character Name Glyph GCGID Open Systems IBM-1047 view APL IBM-293 view Inter- national 500 view France 297 view Germany 273 view US/Can 037 view
left bracket [ SM060000 AD AD 4A 90 63 BA
right bracket ] SM080000 BD BD 5A B5 FC BB
left brace { SM110000 C0 C0 C0 51 43 C0
right brace } SM140000 D0 D0 D0 54 DC D0
backslash \ SM070000 E0 E0 E0 48 EC E0
circumflex ^ SD150000 5F 5F 5F 5F 5F B0
tilde ~ SD190000 A1 A1 A1 BD 59 A1
exclamation mark ! SP020000 5A 5A 4F 4F 4F 5A
pound (number) sign # SM010000 7B 7B 7B B1 7B 7B
vertical bar | SM130000 4F 4F BB BB BB 4F
accent grave ˋ SD130000 79 79 79 A0 79 79
dollar sign $ SC030000 5B 5B 5B 5B 5B 5B
commercial "at" @ SM050000 7C 7C 7C 44 B5 7C

Two tables are available to show the full code—point mappings for Open Systems coded character set IBM-1047 (Figure 1) and for the APL coded character set IBM-293 (Figure 2). Upon examination of these coded character sets, you will notice that coded character set 1047 is a "Latinized" coded character set IBM-293. All the APL code points have been replaced by Latin 1 code points, allowing a one-to-one mapping among coded character set IBM-1047 and all other coded character sets in the Latin 1 group.

Although the official current coded character set for z/OS XL C/C++ is now coded character set IBM-1047 (Open Systems), the coded character set IBM-293 syntax points are still valid. Those points are the ones with syntactic relevance to the z/OS XL C/C++ compiler. Refer to Table 1 and Table 2 for more information.