Length attribute (L')

The length attribute has a numeric value equal to the number of bytes occupied by the data that is named by the symbol specified in the attribute reference.

Evaluation of length attribute references for conditional assembly statements is handled differently from references in ordinary assembly.

In conditional assembly statements, the operand of a length attribute reference must be either an ordinary symbol whose length attribute is either known, or can be determined in lookahead mode (Figure 1); or it must be a variable symbol whose value is that of an ordinary symbol satisfying the same rules.

In ordinary assembly statements, the operand of a length attribute reference can be a character-valued conditional assembly expression whose value is that of an ordinary symbol.

Here is an example to clarify this distinction:

&B     SETC   'B'
AB     DC     C'A&B'           Valid in ordinary assembly
LAB    DC     AL1(L'A&B)       Valid in ordinary assembly
&N     SETA   L'A&B            Invalid in conditional assembly
&T1    SETB   (L'A&B EQ 2)     Invalid in conditional assembly
&T2    SETB   (2 EQ L'A&B)     Invalid in conditional assembly

The two SETB statements receive different diagnostic messages, because the errors are detected during different parts of the assembler's analysis of the SETB expressions.

In conditional assembly statements, the operand of a length attribute reference must be an ordinary or variable symbol, and not a character expression.

The length attribute can also be specified outside conditional assembly instructions. Then, the length attribute value is not available for conditional assembly processing, but is used as a value at assembly time.

Figure 1 is an example showing the evaluation of the length attribute for an assembler instruction in statement 1 and for a conditional assembly instruction in statement 8.

Figure 1. Evaluation of length attribute references

000000 E740                           1 CSYM DC    CL(L'ZLOOKAHEAD)'X'  Length resolved later
                                      2 &LEN SETA  L'CSYM
** ASMA042E Length attribute of symbol is unavailable; default=1
                                      3      DC    C'&LEN '  REAL LENGTH NOT AVAILABLE
000002 F140                            +     DC    C'1 '     REAL LENGTH NOT AVAILABLE
                                      4 &TYP SETC  T'CSYM
                                      5      DC    C'&TYP '  TYPE IS KNOWN
000004 C340                            +     DC    C'C '     TYPE IS KNOWN
                                      6 &DEF SETA  D'CSYM
                                      7      DC    C'&DEF '  SYMBOL IS DEFINED
000006 F140                            +     DC    C'1 '     SYMBOL IS DEFINED
                                      8 &LEN SETA  L'zlookahead  Length resolved immediately
                                      9 CSYM2 DC    CL(&len)'X'
000008 E740                            +CSYM2 DC    CL(2)'X'
                                     10 &LEN SETA  L'CSYM2
                                     11      DC    C'&LEN '  REAL LENGTH NOW AVAILABLE
00000A F240                            +     DC    C'2 '     REAL LENGTH NOW AVAILABLE
00000C 0001                          12 ZLOOKAHEAD   DC    H'1'
                                     13      END

In statement 2 the length of CSYM has not been established because the definition of CSYM in statement 1 is not complete. The reference to the length attribute results in a length of 1 and error message ASMA042E. However, statement 5 shows that the type attribute is assigned, and statement 7 shows that the defined attribute is assigned. In comparison, the length attribute for symbol CSYM2 is available immediately, as it was retrieved indirectly using the conditional assembly instruction in statement 8.

During conditional assembly, an ordinary symbol used in the name field of an EQU instruction has a length attribute value that depends on the order of the symbol's definition and the reference to its length attribute.

If the first operand of the EQU instruction is a self-defining term, the length attribute value is 1.
If the first operand of the EQU instruction is a symbol whose value and length attribute are defined, the length attribute value is that of the symbol in the first operand.
If the first operand of the EQU instruction is a defined symbol and the EQU instruction specifies a length value in the second operand, the length attribute value is that of the second operand.

At assembly time, the symbol has the same length attribute value as the first term of the expression in the first operand of the EQU instruction. However, the second operand of an EQU instruction can be used to assign a length attribute value to the symbol in the name field. This second operand cannot be a forward reference to another EQU instruction.

Notes:

The length attribute reference, when used in conditional assembly processing, can be specified only in arithmetic expressions.
When used in conditional assembly processing, a length attribute reference to a symbol with the type attribute value of M, N, O, T, U, or $ is flagged. The length attribute for the symbol has the default value of 1.