Tape devices in the example system

In the example system, there are two groups of tape devices, again duplicated in both figures. These devices are used for dump volumes, ML2 volumes, and backup volumes. ML2 and backup volumes can also use DASD.

Figures Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 1 show two groups of cartridge-type devices: those with cartridge loaders, and those without. The cartridge-type devices without cartridge loaders are used (in the example) mainly as input devices for recall and recovery because recall or recovery is always from a specific tape. The cartridge-type devices with cartridge loaders are used for output to backup, dump, and ML2 tapes because output can use scratch tapes (tapes that no longer contain valid data, and have been returned to the global scratch pool) and take advantage of the cartridge loader’s ability to change tapes automatically.
Note: Cartridge-type devices may be in an MTL or an ATL.

Related reading

For more information about manual tape libraries (MTLs) and automated tape libraries (ATLs), see z/OS DFSMShsm Implementation and Customization Guide.