Class loaders are part of the Java™ virtual machine (JVM) code and are responsible for finding
and loading class files. Class loaders enable applications that are deployed on servers to access
repositories of available classes and resources. Application developers and deployers must consider
the location of class and resource files, and the class loaders used to access those files, to make
the files available to deployed applications. Class loaders affect the packaging of applications and
the runtime behavior of packaged applications of deployed applications.
Before you begin
This topic describes how to configure class loaders for application files or modules that
are installed on an application server.To better understand class loaders in WebSphere® Application Server, read Class loaders.
About this task
Configure class loaders for application files or modules that are installed on an
application server using the administrative console. You configure class loaders to ensure that
deployed application files and modules can access the classes and resources that they need to run
successfully.
Procedure
-
If an installed application module uses a resource, create a resource provider that specifies
the directory name of the resource drivers.
Do not specify the resource Java archive (JAR) file names. All JAR files in the specified
directory are added into the class path of the WebSphere Application Server
extensions class loader. If a resource driver requires a native library (.dll
or
.so
file), specify the name of the directory that contains the library in the
native path of the resource configuration.
-
Specify class-loader values for an
application server.
-
Specify class-loader values for an
installed enterprise application.
-
Specify the class-loader mode for an
installed web module.
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If your deployed application uses shared library files, associate the shared library files with
your application.
Use a library reference to associate a shared library file with your application.
-
If you have not done so already, define shared libraries for library files that your
applications need.
-
Define a library reference for each shared library that your application uses.
What to do next
After configuring class loaders, ensure that your application performs as desired. To
diagnose and fix problems with class loaders, refer to Troubleshooting class loaders.