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PCI Express

Learn about PCI Express (PCIe) adapters and slots.

PCI Express (PCIe) adapters use a different type of slot than Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) and Peripheral Component Interconnect-X (PCI-X) adapters. If you attempt to force an adapter into the wrong type of slot, you might damage the adapter or the slot. A PCI adapter can be installed in a PCI-X slot, and a PCI-X adapter can be installed in a PCI adapter slot. A PCIe adapter cannot be installed in a PCI or PCI-X adapter slot, and a PCI or PCI-X adapter cannot be installed in a PCIe slot. The following illustration shows an example of a PCI-X adapter (A) next to a PCIe 4x (B) adapter.

Figure 1. PCI-X adapter and PCIe 4x adapter
PCI-X adapter and PCIe 4x adapter

PCIe adapters and slots come in 4 different sizes: 1x, 4x, 8x and 16x. Smaller size adapters will fit in larger slots, but larger size adapters will not fit in smaller slots. The following table shows PCIe slot compatibility.

Table 1. PCIe slot compatibility
  1x slot 4x slot 8x slot 16x slot
1x adapter Supported Supported Supported Supported
4x adapter Not supported Supported Supported Supported
8x adapter Not supported Not supported Supported Supported
16x adapter Not supported Not supported Not supported Supported
To learn more about the PCIe standard, see the IBM® Redbooks® Technote, Introduction to PCI Express at http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/tips0456.html.

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Last updated: Fri, June 27, 2014