IBM Support

Cabling the HMC and FSP or eBMC

Troubleshooting


Problem

This document shows how to cable the Ethernet connection from the HMC to the managed Server.

Resolving The Problem

This document shows how to cable the Ethernet connection from the HMC to the managed Server FSP,  or eBMC.

Note: Determine the physical location of the HMC in relation to the servers it manages. If the HMC is more than 25 feet from its managed system, you must provide web browser access to the HMC from the managed system's location so that service personnel can access the HMC. If this distance specification is not adhered to, the hardware warranty of the managed system can be voided.

This document assumes the typical configuration where the HMC eth0 port is configured as a DHCP server on a private network and cabled to the HMC1 port on the managed server. The location of the HMC eth0 port varies depending not only on the HMC model but also the number and type of adapters as well as the version of HMC. However, the information contained in this document shows the typical location of eth0 it is highly recommended that you confirm the location by testing for link status changes.

Locating eth0 using link status
This technique assumes you have a good CAT 5 or CAT 6 Ethernet cable connected to another active Ethernet port (the FSP HMCx port or a switch port). To use link status to locate eth0, do the following:

1. Check link status.
V7.3.3 and later: Click HMC Management, Test Network Connectivity, then click the Ethernet Settings tab. Note the Link detected setting for each adapter (yes/no).
All Versions: Open a restricted shell terminal as hscroot. Enter the command tail -F /var/log/messages
2. Remove/Insert the cable to the typical eth0 location to change the link status.
Wait one minute for link status to change.
3. Check link status again.
V7.3.3 and later: Click the refresh button.
All Versions: Check the log for an entry with "ethx: .... Link is up"(active) or ethx ... Link is down" (unplugged).
If the adapter reporting the link status change is not eth0, try another adapter or port.

Note: Starting with V7R3.3.0, the first boot after installation fixes the eth0 interface location to a particular adapter by saving the location to disk. To check for this, you can view (in other words, with cat, less, or more) the net-persisent-names file located in /etc/udev/rules.d/30-net_persistent_names.rules. This file is used to associate the interface to particular port so it will not change when adding an optional Ethernet adapter.

Rack HMC Model 7063-CR2

                                                           eth4  eth5  (if the additional adapter is present)

image 11208


Rack HMC Model 7063-CR1


Rack HMC Model 7042-CR9

Rack HMC Model 7042-CR7, 7042-CR8




Rack HMC Model 7042-CR5 and 7042-CR6

The additional dual port Ethernet card is standard on the CR5. eth0 is the port labeled Ethernet 1.

7042-CR5 back view.

Rack-Mounted HMC Model (7310/7042-CR4)

The back view shows the available ports of the 7310/7042-CR4.

Planar Board Ethernet 1 connecter (left) Planar Board Ethernet 2 connector (right) Expansion adapter slot (right) Expansion adapter (left)
eth0
eth1
both empty
eth2
eth3
eth0
eth1


Note: When an optional 2-port PCI-X Ethernet adapter is installed in either of the optional PCI expansion slots, the right side Ethernet port becomes eth0 (stamped act/lnk A). Port A is normally the right port when viewing the HMC from the back of the machine.

Rack-Mounted HMC Model (7310/7042-CR3)

The back side view shows the available ports of the 7310/7042-CR3.

This picture shows the embedded Ethernet ports on the CR3.

Planar Board Ethernet 1 connecter (left) Planar Board Ethernet 2 connector (right) Expansion adapter slot (right/only) Expansion adapter slot (left)
eth0
eth1
both empty
eth1
eth2
eth0
eth2
eth3
eth0
eth1


Note: When an optional FC.5706, 2-port PCI-X Ethernet adapter is installed in either of the optional PCI expansion slots, the right side Ethernet port becomes eth0 (stamped act/lnk A). Port A is normally the right port when viewing the HMC from the back of the machine.

Rack-Mounted HMC Model (7310-CR2)

Back view of a rack-mounted HMC

The back view shows the available ports of the 7310-CR2.

This picture shows the embedded Ethernet ports of the CR2.

The location of the eth0 varies depending on the number of Ethernet adapters.

Planar Board Ethernet 1 connecter (lower) Planar Board Ethernet 2 connector (upper) Expansion adapter slot (either)
eth0
eth1
both empty
eth1
eth2
eth0


Floor standing HMC Model (7310/7042-C06 and 7042-C07)

Back view of a stand-alone HMC

The rear view of the C06/C07 shows detailed port information.


eth0 will be the system board planar connection (Ethernet) except when there is an Ethernet expansion adapter installed. When an Ethernet adapter is installed in an expansion slot, it becomes eth0, depending on what other options are installed. The general rules for the location of eth0 include:

o If there is only one single port Ethernet adapter installed in an expansion slot, it will be eth0.
o If there is only one dual port Ethernet adapter (FC.5706) installed in an expansion slot, the port stamped act/lnk A will be eth0. The port marked A is normally the right port when viewing the HMC from the back of the machine.

One way to identify which port of which adapter is eth0 is to check the MAC address. On the HMC, run netstat -i -e from the restricted shell or view lan adapter settings in Change network settings. This will show the MAC address of each adapter for each interface. In the case of a dual Ethernet port adapter (FC.5706), the two MAC addresses will be the same except for the last digit. eth0 will be the lower address (A), eth1 will be the larger address (usually A+1 or A+2 in hex). For example:
eth0 00:14:5E:FB:91:10
eth1 00:14:5E:FB:91:12


For some example configurations, refer to Table 3.

Table 3. eth0 with 7310-C07, C06, C05 HMC

Planar Board Port
Expansion Slot
Expansion Slot
Expansion Slot
eth0
empty
empty
empty
eth1
empty
eth0
(1 GB or 10/100 e-net)
empty
eth2
empty
eth0, eth1
(dual port Ethernet adapter)
empty
eth3
eth*
(1 GB or 10/100 e-net)
eth*, eth*
(dual port Ethernet adapter)
empty
eth4
eth*, eth*
(dual port Ethernet adapter)
eth*, eth*
(dual port Ethernet adapter)
empty
eth5
eth*, eth*
(dual port Ethernet adapter)
eth*, eth*
(dual port Ethernet adapter)
eth*
(1 GB or 10/100 e-net)


Floor standing HMC Model (7310/7042-C05)

Back view of a stand-alone HMC

The back side view shows the available ports of the 7310/7042-C05.

See Table 3 above.

Desktop HMC Models (7310/7042-C04)

Back view of a stand-alone HMC

The back view shows the available ports of the 7310-C04.


eth0 will be the system board planar connection (Ethernet port 1) except when there is an Ethernet expansion adapter installed. Unlike like the 7310-C03, when a 10/100 e-net Ethernet adapter is installed in an expansion slot, it might become eth0, depending on what other options are installed. The general rules for the location of eth0 include:

o If there is only one 10/100 e-net adapter installed in an expansion slot, it will be eth0.
o If there are two 10/100 e-net adapters installed, the adapter in slot 1 will be eth0.
o If there is a 1 GB adapter and a 10/100 adapter installed, independent of position, the 1 GB adapter will be eth0 and the 10/100 adapter will be eth1.
o If there are two 1 GB e-net adapter installed, the adapter in slot 1 will be eth0.
o If there is only one 1 GB e-net adapter installed in an expansion slot, it will be eth0.


For some example configurations, refer to Table 2.

Table 2. eth0 with 7310-C04 HMC

Planar Board port 1
Expansion slot 3
Expansion slot 2
Expansion slot 1
eth0
empty
empty
empty
eth1
empty
eth0
(1 GB or 10/100 e-net)
empty
eth2
empty
eth1
(10/100 e-net)
eth0
(10/100 e-net)
eth1
eth0
(1 GB or 10/100 e-net)
empty
empty
eth2
empty
eth0
(1 GB e-net)
eth1
(10/100 e-net)
eth2
empty
eth1
(1 GB e-net
eth0
(1 GB e-net)
eth2
eth0
(1 GB e-net)
eth1
(10/100 e-net)
empty


Desktop HMC Models (7310-C03)

Back view of a stand-alone HMC
The back view shows the available ports of the 7310-C03.

eth0 will be the system board planar connection (Ethernet port 1) except when there is a 1 GB Ethernet expansion adapter (FC.5701) in slot 2 or 3. Refer to Table 1. Do not install an FC.5701 1 GB Ethernet PCI card in slot 1.

Table 1. eth0 with 7310-C03 HMC

Planar Board port 1
Expansion slot 3
Expansion slot 2
Expansion slot 1
eth0
empty
empty
empty
eth1
empty
eth0
(1 GB e-net)
empty
eth2
eth1
(1 GB e-net)
eth0
(1 GB e-net)
empty
eth1
eth0
(1 GB e-net)
empty
empty
eth1
eth0
(1 GB e-net)
empty
eth2
(any e-net)
eth2
eth0
(1 GB e-net)
eth1
(10/100 e-net)
empty
eth0
10/100 Ethernet adapters do not change the location of eth0

image-20180829151205-1                                                                                                                                 Power10 Servers

9105-41B, 9105-42A, or 9786-42H

image-20230602144507-1

POWER9 Servers

9080-M9S

image-20180829145007-3

9040-MR9

image-20180829144335-2
 

9009-22A, 22G, 9008-22L, 9223-22H, 22S, 5105-22E

image 10432

9009-41A, 42A, 41G, 42G, 9223-42H, 42S

image-20180829144122-1

POWER8 Servers


9119 and 9080-MHE and MME
system control unit

Un-P1-C7-T3 Service processor card 1 - HMC port 1
Un-P1-C7-T6 Service processor card 1 - HMC port 2
Un-P1-C10-T3 Service processor card 2 - HMC port 1
Un-P1-C10-T6 Service processor card 2 - HMC port 2

8286 41A and 42A

POWER7 Servers


Note: On POWER7 Systems, the FSP ports are no longer labeled HMC1 and HMC2.

8231-E1C POWER 710
8231-E2C POWER 730
E1C and E2C

8202-E4C POWER 720
8205-E6C POWER 740
E4C and E6C

8202-E4B POWER 720
8205-E6B POWER 740
E4B and E6B


9117-MMB IBM Power 770
9179-MHB IBM Power 780
9117-MMC/D IBM Power 770
9179-MHC/D IBM Power 780
Note: For multi-enclosure systems, the FSP is active and must be cabled in the top two enclosures.
MMB

8233-E8B IBM Power 750 Express
8236-E8C IBM Power 755
E8B
9119-FHB
Note: HMC-A (front/P1) and HMC-B (back/P2) Px-C4-J01 port of the Bulk Power Assemblies (BPA).
9119-FHB

POWER6 Servers


View of POWER6 525 models 9407-M15, 9408-M25, 8203-E4A

E4A

View of POWER6 550 models 9409-M50, 8204-E8A
E8A
View of POWER6 570 models 8234-EMA, 9117-MMA, and 9406-MMA
MMA

POWER5 Servers


Rear View of a Model 9406-520,515,525 Server

The back view of the Model 520 highlights the location of the HMC1 and HMC2 ports.

Rear View of a Model 9406-550 Server

The illustration of the Model 550 indicates the location of the HMC1 and HMC2 ports.
Rear View of a Model 9406-570 Server

The back view of the Model 570 indicates the location of the HMC1 andHMC2 ports.


View of a Model 595


The illustration shows the HMC and network diagram for the Model 595 with dual HMCs.

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Historical Number

357481422

Document Information

Modified date:
02 June 2023

UID

nas8N1015834