%REM (Return Integer Remainder)

%REM(n:m)

%REM returns the remainder that results from dividing operands n by m. The two operands must be numeric values with zero decimal positions. If either operand is a packed, zoned, or binary numeric value, the result is packed numeric. If either operand is an integer numeric value, the result is integer. Otherwise, the result is unsigned numeric. Float numeric operands are not allowed. The result has the same sign as the dividend. (See also %DIV (Return Integer Portion of Quotient).)

%REM and %DIV have the following relationship:

%REM(A:B) = A - (%DIV(A:B) * B)

If the operands are constants that can fit in 8-byte integer or unsigned fields, constant folding is applied to the built-in function. In this case, the %REM built-in function can be coded in the definition specifications.

For more information, see Arithmetic Operations or Built-in Functions.

Figure 242. %DIV and %REM Example
 *..1....+....2....+....3....+....4....+....5....+....6....+....7...+....
D*Name++++++++++ETDsFrom+++To/L+++IDc.Keywords+++++++++++++++++++++++++
D A               S             10I 0 INZ(123)
D B               S             10I 0 INZ(27)
D DIV             S             10I 0
D REM             S             10I 0
D E               S             10I 0

 /FREE
    DIV = %DIV(A:B);  // DIV is now 4
    REM = %REM(A:B);  // REM is now 15
    E = DIV*B + REM;  // E is now 123
 /END-FREE


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