General Considerations

You define items by using definition specifications. Definitions can appear in two places within a module or program: within the cycle-main source section and within a subprocedure. (The main source section consists of the first set of H, F, D, I, C, and O specifications in a module; it corresponds to the specifications found in a standalone program or a cycle-main procedure.) Depending on where the definition occurs, there are differences both in what can be defined and also the scope of the definition. Specify the type of definition in positions 24 through 25, as follows:

Entry
Definition Type
Blank
A data structure subfield or parameter definition
C
Named constant
DS
Data structure
PI
Procedure interface
PR
Prototype
S
Standalone field

Definitions of data structures, prototypes, and procedure interfaces end with the first definition specification with non-blanks in positions 24-25, or with the first specification that is not a definition specification.

Figure 49. Sample Definitions
      *-----------------------------------------------------------------*
      *  Global Definitions
      *-----------------------------------------------------------------*
     D String          S              6A   INZ('ABCDEF')
     D Spcptr          S               *
     D SpcSiz          C                   8
     D DS1             DS                  OCCURS(3)
     D  Fld1                          5A   INZ('ABCDE')
     D  Fld1a                         1A   DIM(5) OVERLAY(Fld1)
     D  Fld2                          5B 2 INZ(123.45)
     D Switch          PR
     D   Parm                         1A
     ...
      *-----------------------------------------------------------------*
      *  Local Definitions
      *-----------------------------------------------------------------*
     P Switch          B
     D Switch          PI
     D   Parm                         1A
      * Define a local variable.
     D Local           S              5A      INZ('aaaaa')
     ...
     P                 E


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