log() — Calculate Natural Logarithm

Format

#include <math.h>
double log(double x);

Language Level: ANSI

Threadsafe: Yes.

Description

The log() function calculates the natural logarithm (base e) of x.

Return Value

The log() function returns the computed value. If x is negative, log()sets errno to EDOM and might return the value -HUGE_VAL. If x is zero, log() returns the value -HUGE_VAL, and might set errno to ERANGE.

Example that uses log()

This example calculates the natural logarithm of 1000.0.

#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
 
int main(void)
{
   double x = 1000.0, y;
 
   y = log(x);
 
   printf("The natural logarithm of %lf is %lf\n", x, y);
}
 
/********************  Output should be similar to:  **************
 
The natural logarithm of 1000.000000 is 6.907755
*/

Related Information



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