You can have the Tivoli Enterprise Portal log data samplings
into history files or a database for display in a table or chart.
These historical data enabled views have a tool for setting a range
of previous data samples to be reported.
Before you begin
Historical data collection must be configured and distributed
to the managed systems that you are querying data from. Otherwise,
Time
Span is not displayed in the toolbar of the query-based view.
Some
attributes groups, such as Situation Status and the Windows Event
Log, are historical in nature and show all their entries without you
having to specify a time span. For these types of attribute groups,
you do not need to configure history collection unless you want to
roll off to a data warehouse for long-term storage or limit the amount
of data displayed. Thus, the time span feature, rather than showing
more data, limits the data reported to the time period indicated.
Even
if data collection has been started, you cannot use the time span
feature if the query for the chart or table includes any column functions.
If this is the case, you can select or create another query to enable
Time Span.
About this task
Take these steps to broaden the time range of data beyond
the current data samplings.
Procedure
- Open the workspace containing the chart, table, or relational
table-based topology view where you want to see historical data.
- Click Time Span in
the view's toolbar.
- Select a time frame: Real time plus Last _ Hours (enabled
for bar, plot, and area charts only), Last _ Hours (or
Days, Weeks, or Months, if the data is warehoused), or Custom.
- If you selected Last or Custom,
specify the range of data:
- Detailed data is all the data collected for the agent.
- Summarized data is data that is aggregated across the specified
time frame. Set the time frame interval, work shift, and the days.
This option is disabled if no data warehouse and summarization schedule
were configured for this attribute group.
- To set a custom time frame, click inside
the Start Time and End Time fields
to open the date editor. Use the spin boxes to adjust the time, year, or
month; and click the calendar day. HH:MM:SS AM/PM is initially
set to the current time.
- To apply the time span to all views that use the same query
as this view, select Apply to all views associated with
this view's query. When this option is enabled, the query is modified
to include the time span set here, so any other views using this query
report the same time range.
- The Timestamp column that is added
to the historical view can show either the global timestamp (the default)
or local. Select Use Hub time to reflect
the time at the Hub Tivoli Enterprise Monitoring Server rather than
at the Tivoli Enterprise Portal Server or portal client.
Results
After you click
OK, the view shows
data from the time span you specified. If the view is a table, a timestamp
is displayed as the first column and is accurate to the nearest minute;
seconds are displayed as 00.
If you see null as
the value of a table cell or chart point, it means that no value was
stored in the Tivoli® Data Warehouse.
This happens when values that were identified as invalid are reported
from a monitoring agent for a given summarization period.
What to do next
The sort function is incompatible with the historical reporting
feature. If you are using
Time Span to retrieve historical data, the
chart or table is not sorted even if you have specified a sort order
in the query. You can still sort a table by clicking a column heading.
After
support for an updated product has been applied to the portal server,
it is possible to get a request error message about a missing or unknown
column name in the view's status bar after you set a time span with Use summarized data selected.
Wait until after the next scheduled summarization and pruning procedure has taken
place before viewing the summarized data. If need be, you can reschedule summarization and pruning to run sooner.