Labeled statements
There are three kinds of labels: identifier, case, and default.
Labeled statement syntax >>-identifier--:--statement------------------------------------><The label consists of the identifier and the colon (:) character.
A label name must be unique within the function in which it appears.
In C++, an identifier label can only be used as the target of a goto statement. A goto statement can use a label before its definition. Identifier labels have their own namespace; you do not have to worry about identifier labels conflicting with other identifiers. However, you cannot redeclare a label within a function.
Case and default label statements only appear in switch statements. These labels are accessible only within the closest enclosing switch statement.
case statement syntax >>-case--constant_expression--:--statement---------------------><
default statement syntax >>-default--:--statement---------------------------------------><
The following are examples of labels:
comment_complete : ; /* null statement label */
test_for_null : if (NULL == pointer)