IOSWITCH — IOS switch information service

Description

IOSWITCH provides a service which callers outside the IOS address space can use to obtain physical topology information about a specific switch and its ports.

Environment

The requirements for the caller are:

Environmental factor Requirement
Minimum authorization: Problem or Supervisor state. Any PSW key.
Dispatchable unit mode: Task
Cross memory mode: Any PASN, any HASN, any SASN
AMODE: 31-bit
ASC mode: Primary
Interrupt status: Enabled for I/O and external interrupts.
Locks: No locks may be held.
Control parameters: Must be in the primary address space.

Programming requirements

None.

Restrictions

The invoker must not hold any locks which would prevent this service from obtaining the IOSYNCH lock. The service must not be invoked until after the IOS space-switching PC table has been established.

Input register information

Before issuing the IOSWITCH macro, the caller does not have to place any information into any register unless using it in register notation for a particular parameter, or using it as a base register.

Output register information

The contents of registers 14 through 1 are altered during processing.

When control returns to the caller, the GPRs contain:
Register
Contents
0
Reason code if GPR15 is not 0
1
Unpredictable (Used as a work register by the system)
2-13
Unchanged
14
Unpredictable (Used as a work register by the system)
15
Return code
When control returns to the caller, the ARs contain:
Register
Contents
0-1
Unpredictable (Used as work registers by the system)
2-13
Unchanged
14-15
Unpredictable (Used as work registers by the system)

Some callers depend on register contents remaining the same before and after issuing a service. If the system changes the contents of registers on which the caller depends, the caller must save them before issuing the service, and restore them after the system returns control.

Performance implications

None.

Syntax

The IOSWITCH macro is written as follows:

Syntax Description
   
   name name: Symbol. Begin name in column 1.
   
One or more blanks must precede IOSWITCH.
   
IOSWITCH  
   
One or more blanks must follow IOSWITCH.
   
SWITCH=switch switch: Symbol up to 4 characters long.
   
,SWITCHAREA=switcharea switcharea: RS-type address or address in register (2) - (12).
   
,SWITCHLEN=switchlen switchlen: RS-type address or address in register (2) - (12).
   
,SUBPOOL=subpool subpool: RS-type address or address in register (2) - (12).
   
  ,OFFLINE  
   
  ,RETCODE=retcode retcode: RS-type address or register (2) - (12).
   
  ,RSNCODE=rsncode rsncode: RS-type address or register (2) - (12).
   
  ,PLISTVER=IMPLIED_VERSION Default: PLISTVER=IMPLIED_VERSION
  ,PLISTVER=MAX  
  ,PLISTVER=1  
   
  ,MF=S Default: MF=S
  ,MF=(L,list addr) list addr: RS-type address or register (1) - (12).
  ,MF=(L,list addr,attr)  
  ,MF=(L,list addr,0D)  
  ,MF=(E,list addr)  
  ,MF=(E,list addr,COMPLETE)  
   

Parameters

The parameters are explained as follows:

name
An optional symbol, starting in column 1, that is the name on the IOSWITCH macro invocation. The name must conform to the rules for an ordinary assembler language symbol.
SWITCH=switch
A required 4-character input parameter containing the switch device number.
SWITCHAREA=switcharea
A required 4-byte output parameter that will receive the address of the switch data area. The storage for this data must be released by the caller. This data is mapped by IOSDSWTD.
SWITCHLEN=switchlen
A required fullword output parameter that will receive the length, in bytes, of the switch data area.
SUBPOOL=subpool
Start of changeThe name (RS-type), or address in register (2) - (12),End of change of a required halfword input parameter that identifies the subpool to be used for obtaining storage for the switch data area.

Start of changeWhen the calling program is unauthorized, storage is obtained in the specified subpool, provided that the caller is permitted to use that subpool. Storage will be obtained in the caller’s key; however, the resulting key will be set according to the rules for the specified subpool, as documented in z/OS MVS Programming: Assembler Services Guide. Valid subpools are: 0 - 127, 131, and 132.End of change

Start of changeWhen the calling program is authorized, storage is obtained in key 0.End of change Valid subpools are: 226, 227, 228, 231, 239, 241, 245, 247, and 248.

OFFLINE
An optional keyword that indicates that data will be returned for the switch device even if the device is offline. Note that if the device is in fact offline, the data may be outdated.
,RETCODE=retcode
An optional output parameter into which the return code is to be copied from GPR 15.

To code: Specify the RS-type address of a fullword field, or register (2)-(12).

,RSNCODE=rsncode
An optional output parameter into which the reason code is to be copied from GPR 0.

To code: Specify the RS-type address of a fullword field, or register (2)-(12).

,PLISTVER=IMPLIED_VERSION
,PLISTVER=MAX
,PLISTVER=1
An optional input parameter that specifies the version of the macro. PLISTVER determines which parameter list the system generates. PLISTVER is an optional input parameter on all forms of the macro, including the list form. When using PLISTVER, specify it on all macro forms used for a request and with the same value on all of the macro forms. The values are:
  • IMPLIED_VERSION, which is the lowest version that allows all parameters specified on the request to be processed. If you omit the PLISTVER parameter, IMPLIED_VERSION is the default.
  • MAX, if you want the parameter list to be the largest size currently possible. This size might grow from release to release and affect the amount of storage that your program needs.

    If you can tolerate the size change, IBM® recommends that you always specify PLISTVER=MAX on the list form of the macro. Specifying MAX ensures that the list-form parameter list is always long enough to hold all the parameters you might specify on the execute form, when both are assembled with the same level of the system. In this way, MAX ensures that the parameter list does not overwrite nearby storage.

  • 1, if you use the currently available parameters.
To code: Specify one of the following:
  • IMPLIED_VERSION
  • MAX
  • A decimal value of 1
,MF=S
,MF=(L,list addr)
,MF=(L,list addr,attr)
,MF=(L,list addr,0D)
,MF=(E,list addr)
,MF=(E,list addr,COMPLETE)
An optional input parameter that specifies the macro form.

Use MF=S to specify the standard form of the macro, which builds an inline parameter list and generates the macro invocation to transfer control to the service. MF=S is the default.

Use MF=L to specify the list form of the macro. Use the list form together with the execute form of the macro for applications that require reentrant code. The list form defines an area of storage that the execute form uses to store the parameters. Only the PLISTVER parameter may be coded with the list form of the macro.

Use MF=E to specify the execute form of the macro. Use the execute form together with the list form of the macro for applications that require reentrant code. The execute form of the macro stores the parameters into the storage area defined by the list form, and generates the macro invocation to transfer control to the service.

,list addr
The name of a storage area to contain the parameters. For MF=S and MF=E, this can be an RS-type address or an address in register (1)-(12).
,attr
An optional 1- to 60-character input string that you use to force boundary alignment of the parameter list. Use a value of 0F to force the parameter list to a word boundary, or 0D to force the parameter list to a doubleword boundary. If you do not code attr, the system provides a value of 0D.
,COMPLETE
Specifies that the system is to check for required parameters and supply defaults for omitted optional parameters.

ABEND codes

None.

Return and reason codes

When the IOSWITCH macro returns control to your program:
  • GPR 15 (and retcode, when you code RETCODE) contains a return code.
  • When the value in GPR 15 is not zero, GPR 0 (and rsncode, when you code RSNCODE) contains a reason code.

The following table identifies the hexadecimal return and reason codes:

Table 1. Return and reason codes for the IOSWITCH macro
Hexadecimal return code Reason codes, meaning and action
00 IOSWITCH completed successfully.
04 Warning.
Reason code
Meaning/action
01
Meaning: The switch device provided by the caller is offline. No data is returned.

Action: To obtain data for the offline switch, use the OFFLINE keyword.

02
Meaning: The IOSWITCH service is not enabled at this time. No data is returned.

Action: Try the service again at a later time.

03
Meaning: The switch table is not available. No data is returned.

Action: Check dynamic channel path management status, as it pertains to the switch table availability.

08 Program error.
Reason code
Meaning/action
01
Meaning: Start of changeAn authorized calling program specified an unauthorized subpool or an unsupported authorized subpool.End of change

Action: Correct the subpool and reissue the IOSWITCH macro. Start of changeAuthorized programs are restricted to subpools 226, 227, 228, 231, 239, 241, 245, 247, and 248.End of change

02
Meaning: The switch device number provided by the caller is not in the switch table.

Action: Correct the switch device number and reissue the IOSWITCH macro.

03
Meaning: Program error. An error occurred in accessing the caller's parameter list.

Action: Ensure that the storage area for the parameter list is addressable in the caller's primary address space using the key of the caller.

Start of change04End of change
Start of changeMeaning: An unauthorized calling program specified an authorized subpool or an unsupported unauthorized subpool.

Action: Correct the subpool and reissue the IOSWITCH macro. Unauthorized programs are restricted to subpools 0 - 127, 131, and 132.

End of change
20 System error. An unexpected error occurred.