z/OS DFSMSdfp Storage Administration
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Defining record and space attributes for data class

z/OS DFSMSdfp Storage Administration
SC23-6860-01

On the Data Class Define panel, the SCDS Name and Data Class Name are output fields that contain the SCDS and data class names you specified in the Data Class Application Selection panel.

All of the input fields are optional and have a default value of blanks. A blank indicates that no value is assigned to a parameter, and end users need to specify the value explicitly if it is required and they intend to use the data class. Otherwise, their jobs might fail. When users override some data class attributes, they should ensure that the remaining attributes in the data class do not conflict with the explicitly specified attributes.

You can specify the following attributes on page 1 of the Define Data Class panel:
Description
Is an optional description for the data class. It can be up to 120 characters.
Recfm
Specifies the data set record format. You can specify one of the following, with the option of appending either an A (ISO/ANSI control character) or an M (Machine control character):
U
Undefined
V
Variable
VS
Variable spanned
VB
Variable blocked
VBS
Variable blocked spanned
F
Fixed
FS
Fixed standard
FB
Fixed blocked
FBS
Fixed blocked standard
If you specify Recfm, you cannot specify the Recorg attribute.
Lrecl
Specifies the logical record length in bytes. If you leave the Recorg field blank, you can specify a LRECL value from 1-32760 (or leave it blank). If you choose a Recorg value of KS, ES, or RR, you can specify a LRECL value from 1-32761 (or leave it blank). If the Recorg value is KS, the LRECL value must be greater than or equal to the value you specify for the Keylen attribute. Also if the Recorg value is KS and you specify values for both the Keylen and Keyoff attributes, then the LRECL value must be greater than or equal to the sum of the Keylen and Keyoff attributes.

If the Recorg value is LS, the LRECL attribute is ignored and the CIsize value is 4096.

Override Space
Specifies whether DATA CLASS attributes override attributes obtained from other sources (JCL, AMS control cards or LIKE=). Override Space flag has two values:
YES
data class override takes effect.
NO
no data class override. NO is the default.
You can override the following JCL Space subparameters, including dynamic allocations, such as TSO ALLOCATE:
  • Space type (CYL,TRK, Block length, or record length plus AVREC)
  • Primary Quantity
  • Secondary Quantity
  • Directory blocks
You can override the following IDCAMS DEFINE space parameters:
  • Cylinders (Primary, Secondary)
  • Tracks (Primary, secondary)
  • Kilobytes (Primary, Secondary)
  • Megabytes (Primary, Secondary)
  • Records (Primary, Secondary)
  • Controlintervalsize (CISIZE DATA)
  • Freespace (CI-percent, CA-percent)
Note:
  1. You must explicitly specify AVGREC, AVG VALUE, PRIMARY, SECONDARY, and DIRECTORY. ISMF primes these fields with blanks, and returns an error message for each blank field. 0 is a valid value.
  2. If you set RECORG to KS, ES, RR, or LS, then you must also explicitly specify CISIZE DATA. If you set RECORG to KS, then you must also explicitly specify %FREESPACE CI and %FREESPACE CA. ISMF primes these fields with blanks, and returns an error message for each blank field. 0 is a valid value.
  3. SMS gets PRIMARY SPACE, SECONDARY SPACE, allocation units, and directory blocks either from JCL or from the DATA CLASS. The SPACE information in the DATA CLASS must be all inclusive, otherwise jobs might fail or produce unexpected results.
  4. If you set Override Space to YES, the SPACE information specified in DATA CLASS overrides the SPACE information specified on JCL, even for non-SMS managed data sets. The SPACE information in the DATA CLASS must be all inclusive, otherwise jobs might fail or produce unexpected results.
Space
Specifies a request for space in records, eliminating track and cylinder space requests.
Avgrec
Specifies a scaling factor for primary and secondary record allocations. It can have the following factors:
U
Multiplies the allocation quantity by 1
K
Multiplies the allocation quantity by 1024
M
Multiplies the allocation quantity by 1048576
Avg Value
Specifies the average length of each record.
Primary
Specifies the primary allocation quantity of records as multiplied by the scaling factor (Avgrec).
Secondary
Specifies the secondary allocation quantity of records as multiplied by the scaling factor (Avgrec).
Directory
Specifies the number of directory blocks for a PDS. It is valid only when the following fields are blank:
  • Recorg
  • Keyoff
  • CIsize Data
  • % Freespace CI
  • % Freespace CA
  • Shareoptions Xregion
  • Shareoptions Xsystem
If you specify the following values:
  • Avgrec = K
  • Avg Value = 80
  • Primary = 500
  • Secondary = 100
  • Directory = 100
you request 40000 KB of primary space, 8000 KB of secondary space, and 100 directory blocks. The JCL used to accomplish the same task looks like:
//DD1  ...   SPACE=(80,(500,100,100)),AVGREC=K   ...
Retpd or Expdt
Specifies the retention period or expiration date that is associated with the data class being defined. Retention period is the number of days (0 to 93000) and expiration date is the date when you want the definition to expire. The default is 'blank' for Expdt and 0 for Retpd, no expiration time.
Volume Count

Specifies the maximum number of SMS-managed DASD or mountable volumes a data set can span, with the following exceptions. Valid values are 1 through 59.

For striped VSAM data set, the volume count can be overridden by calculations derived from the sustained data rate (SDR) or the dynamic volume count which ever is greater up to the maximum of 59. For non-VSAM striped data set, volume count is determined by sustained data rate(SDR), dynamic volume count has no affect and the maximum count is 59. For managed mountable volumes, this value can be overridden by the volume count specified in JCL up to a maximum of 255. Dynamic volume count has no affect to tape data sets.

Volume count is ignored for data sets to which no storage class is assigned. The default is 1.
Note: In JES3 systems, volume count is also ignored for managed mountable data sets.
Add'l Volume Amount
Specifies whether primary or secondary allocation amounts are to be used when the data set is extending to a new volume. You can specify:
  • P for primary
  • S for secondary

If you leave the field blank, the system default of primary is used. This attribute is used during VSAM EOV processing, and is only applicable to any VSAM multivolume data sets allocated in the extended format.

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