Standards
Standards / Extensions |
C or C++ |
Dependencies |
Single UNIX Specification, Version 2
Single UNIX Specification, Version 3
|
both |
OS/390 V2R9 |
Format
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
int sigqueue(pid_t pid, int signo, const union sigval value);
General description
Causes the signal specified
by signo to be sent with the value specified
by value to the process specified by pid.
If signo is zero (the null signal), error
checking is performed but no signal is actually sent. The null signal
can be used to check the validity of pid.
The conditions required for a process to have permission to queue
a signal to another process are the same as for the kill() function.
The
sigqueue() function returns immediately. If the resources were available
to queue the signal, the signal is queued and sent to the receiving
process. The fact that SA_SIGINFO is not set for signo does
not effect this processing and queueing of the signal.
If the
value of pid causes signo to
be generated for the sending process, and if signo is
not blocked for the calling thread and if no other thread has signo unblocked
or is waiting in a sigwait() function for signo, either signo or at
least the pending, unblocked signal will be delivered to the calling
thread before sigqueue() returns.
Usage notes
The use of the SIGTHSTOP and SIGTHCONT signal
is not supported with this function.
Since in AMODE 64 programs,
sigval is 64 bits long, and in AMODE 31 programs sigval is only 32
bits long, when passing sigval data between an AMODE 31 and AMODE
64 process, there are the following restrictions:
- In AMODE 64, the sival_int field covers only the first 4 bytes
of the sigval field -- only the sival_ptr field can access all 8 bytes
of the sigval field.
- When an AMODE 64 program passes a sival_ptr value to an AMODE
31 program, the AMODE 31 program receives only the low 32 bits of
the original sival_ptr.
- When an AMODE 31 program passes a sival_ptr value to an AMODE
64 program, the original sival_ptr value is received in the low 32
bits of the AMODE 64 sival_ptr.
- When an AMODE 64 program tries to pass a value to an AMODE 31
program using the sival_int field, the AMODE 31 program will receive
0 in sigval.
- When an AMODE 31 program sends a value to an AMODE 64 program
using sival_int, the AMODE 64 program will receive a 0 value in sival_int,
but it can access the original value as the low 32 bits of the AMODE
64 sival_ptr field.
Returned value
If successful, sigqueue()
returns 0.
If unsuccessful, sigqueue() returns -1 and sets
errno to one of the following values:
- Error Code
- Description
- EAGAIN
- No resources available to queue the signal or the system-wide
resource limit, defined by MAXQUEUEDSIGS, has been exceeded.
- EINVAL
- The value of the signo argument is an
invalid or unsupported signal number.
- EPERM
- The process does not have the appropriate privilege to send the
signal to the receiving process.
- ESRCH
- The process pid does not exist.