Using the dynamic cache service
Use the dynamic cache service to improve application performance by caching the output of servlets, web services, and WebSphere® Application Server commands into memory.
Before you begin
About this task
Procedure
- Click Servers > Server Types > WebSphere® application servers > server_name > Container services > Dynamic cache service.
-
Configure the default cache instance or follow the links to enable servlet or portlet
caching.
Refer to the Dynamic cache service settings article for more information about default cache settings.
Example
This example puts all of the steps together for configuring the dynamic cache service with the
cachespec.xml
file, showing the use of the cache ID generation rules, dependency
IDs, and invalidation rules.
Suppose that a servlet manages a simple news site. This servlet uses the query parameter
"action" to determine if the request views (query parameter "view") news or updates (query parameter
"update") news (used by the administrator). Another query parameter "category" selects the news
category. Suppose that this site supports an optional customized layout that is stored in the user's
session using the attribute name "layout". Here are example URL requests to this servlet:
- http://yourhost/yourwebapp/newscontroller?action=view&category=sports (Returns a news page for the sports category )
- http://yourhost/yourwebapp/newscontroller?action=view&category=money (Returns a news page for the money category)
- http://yourhost/yourwebapp/newscontroller?action=update&category=fashion (Allows the administrator to update news in the fashion category)
The following steps illustrate how to configure the dynamic cache service for this example with
the cachespec.xml
file:
- Define the <cache-entry> elements that are necessary to identify the servlet. In this
case, the URI for the servlet is "newscontroller", so this is the cache-entry <name> element.
Because this example caches a servlet or JavaServer Pages (JSP) file, the cache entry class is
"servlet".
<cache-entry> <name> /newscontroller </name> <class>servlet </class> </cache-entry>
- Define cache ID generation rules. This servlet caches only when action=view, so one component of
the cache ID is the parameter "action" when the value equals "view". The news category is also an
essential part of the cache ID. The optional session attribute for the user's layout is included in
the cache ID. The cache entry is
now:
<cache-entry> <name> /newscontroller </name> <class>servlet </class> <cache-id> <component id="action" type="parameter"> <value>view</value> <required>true</required> </component> <component id="category" type="parameter"> <required>true</required> </component> <component id="layout" type="session"> <required>false</required> </component> </cache-id> </cache-entry>
- Define dependency ID rules. For this servlet, a dependency ID is added for the category. Later,
when the category is invalidated due to an update event, all views of that news category are
invalidated. Following is an example of the cache entry after adding the dependency
ID:
<cache-entry> <name>newscontroller </name> <class>servlet </class> <cache-id> <component id="action" type="parameter"> <value>view</value> <required>true</required> </component> <component id="category" type="parameter"> <required>true</required> </component> <component id="layout" type="session"> <required>false</required> </component> </cache-id> <dependency-id>category <component id="category" type="parameter"> <required>true</required> </component> </dependency-id> </cache-entry>
- Define invalidation rules. Because a category dependency ID is already defined, define an
invalidation rule to invalidate the category when action=update. To incorporate the conditional
logic, add "ignore-value" components into the invalidation rule. These components do not add to the
output of the invalidation ID, but only determine whether or not the invalidation ID creates and
runs. The final cache-entry now looks like the
following:
<cache-entry> <name>newscontroller </name> <class>servlet </class> <cache-id> <component id="action" type="parameter"> <value>view</value> <required>true</required> </component> <component id="category" type="parameter"> <required>true</required> </component> <component id="layout" type="session"> <required>false</required> </component> </cache-id> <dependency-id>category <component id="category" type="parameter"> <required>true</required> </component> </dependency-id> <invalidation>category <component id="action" type="parameter" ignore-value="true"> <value>update</value> <required>true</required> </component> <component id="category" type="parameter"> <required>true</required> </component> </invalidation> </cache-entry>