The
XMLEXISTS predicate tests whether an XQuery expression returns a sequence
of one or more items.
>>-XMLEXISTS--(--xquery-expression-constant--------------------->
>--+--------------------------------------------------+--)-----><
| .-,-------------------. |
| (1) .-BY REF-. V | |
'-PASSING------+--------+----| xquery-argument |-+-'
xquery-argument
(2)
|--xquery-variable-expression------AS--identifier--+--------+---|
'-BY REF-'
Notes:
- The data type cannot be DECFLOAT.
- The data type of the expression cannot be DECFLOAT.
- xquery-expression-constant
- Specifies an SQL character string constant that is interpreted
as an XQuery expression. The constant string is converted directly
to UTF-8 without conversion to the database or section code page.
The XQuery expression executes using an optional set of input XML
values, and returns an output sequence that is tested to determine
the result of the XMLEXISTS predicate. The value for xquery-expression-constant must
not be an empty string or a string of blank characters (SQLSTATE 10505).
- PASSING
- Specifies input values and the manner in which these values are
passed to the XQuery expression specified by xquery-expression-constant.
By default, every unique column name that is in the scope where the
function is invoked is implicitly passed to the XQuery expression
using the name of the column as the variable name. If an identifier in
a specified xquery-argument matches an in-scope column name, then
the explicit xquery-argument is passed to the XQuery expression overriding
that implicit column.
- BY REF
- Specifies that the default passing mechanism is by reference
for any xquery-variable-expression of data
type XML. When XML values are passed by reference, the XQuery
evaluation uses the input node trees, if any, directly from the specified
input expressions, preserving all properties, including the original
node identities and document order. If two arguments pass the same
XML value, node identity comparisons and document ordering comparisons
involving some nodes contained between the two input arguments might
refer to nodes within the same XML node tree.
This clause has
no impact on how non-XML values are passed. The non-XML values create
a new copy of the value during the cast to XML.
- xquery-argument
- Specifies an argument that is to be passed to the XQuery expression
specified by xquery-expression-constant.
An argument specifies a value and the manner in which that value is
to be passed. The argument includes an SQL expression that is evaluated.
- If the resulting value is of type XML, it becomes an input-xml-value.
A null XML value is converted to an XML empty sequence.
- If the resulting value is not of type XML, it must be castable
to the XML data type. A null value is converted to an XML empty sequence.
The converted value becomes an input-xml-value.
When the xquery-expression-constant is
evaluated, an XQuery variable is presented with a value equal to input-xml-value and
a name specified by the AS clause. - xquery-variable-expression
- Specifies an SQL expression whose value is available to the XQuery
expression specified by xquery-expression-constant during
execution. The expression cannot contain a sequence reference (SQLSTATE
428F9) or an OLAP function (SQLSTATE 42903). The data type of
the expression cannot be DECFLOAT.
- AS identifier
- Specifies that the value generated by xquery-variable-expression will
be passed to xquery-expression-constant as
an XQuery variable. The variable name will be identifier.
The leading dollar sign ($) that precedes variable names in the XQuery
language is not included in identifier.
The identifier must be a valid XQuery variable name and is restricted
to an XML NCName. The identifier must not be greater than 128 bytes
in length. Two arguments within the same PASSING clause cannot use
the same identifier (SQLSTATE 42711).
- BY REF
- Indicates that an XML input value is to be passed by reference.
When XML values are passed by reference, the XQuery evaluation uses
the input node trees, if any, directly from the specified input expressions,
preserving all properties, including the original node identities
and document order. If two arguments pass the same XML value, node
identity comparisons and document ordering comparisons involving some
nodes contained between the two input arguments might refer to nodes
within the same XML node tree. If BY REF is not specified following
an xquery-variable-expression, XML arguments
are passed by way of the default passing mechanism that is provided
through the syntax that follows the PASSING keyword. This option cannot
be specified for non-XML values. When a non-XML value is passed, the
value is converted to XML; this process creates a copy.
Notes
The
XMLEXISTS predicate cannot be:
- Part of the ON clause that is associated with a JOIN operator
or a MERGE statement (SQLSTATE 42972)
- Part of the GENERATE KEY USING or RANGE THROUGH clause in the
CREATE INDEX EXTENSION statement (SQLSTATE 428E3)
- Part of the FILTER USING clause in the CREATE FUNCTION (External
Scalar) statement, or the FILTER USING clause in the CREATE INDEX
EXTENSION statement (SQLSTATE 428E4)
- Part of a check constraint or a column generation expression (SQLSTATE
42621)
- Part of a group-by-clause (SQLSTATE 42822)
- Part of an argument for a column-function (SQLSTATE 42607)
An XMLEXISTS predicate that involves a subquery might
be restricted by statements that restrict subqueries.
Example
SELECT c.cid FROM customer c
WHERE XMLEXISTS('$d/*:customerinfo/*:addr[ *:city = "Aurora" ]'
PASSING info AS "d")