DB2 10.5 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows

DB2® object naming rules

All objects follow the general gaming rules. In addition, some objects have additional restrictions shown in the accompanying tables.

Table 1. Database, database alias and instance naming rules
Objects Guidelines
  • Databases
  • Database aliases
  • Instances
  • Database names must be unique within the location in which they are cataloged. On Linux and UNIX implementations, this location is a directory path, whereas on Windows implementations, it is a logical disk.
  • Database alias names must be unique within the system database directory. When a new database is created, the alias defaults to the database name. As a result, you cannot create a database using a name that exists as a database alias, even if there is no database with that name.
  • Database, database alias and instance name lengths must be less than or equal to 8 bytes.
  • On Windows, no instance can have the same name as a service name.
Note: To avoid potential problems, do not use the special characters @, #, and $ in a database name if you intend to use the database in a communications environment. Also, because these characters are not common to all keyboards, do not use them if you plan to use the database in another language.
Table 2. Database object naming rules
Objects Guidelines
  • Aliases
  • Audit policies
  • Buffer pools
  • Columns
  • Event monitors
  • Indexes
  • Methods
  • Nodegroups
  • Packages
  • Package versions
  • Roles
  • Schemas
  • Stored procedures
  • Tables
  • Table spaces
  • Triggers
  • Trusted contexts
  • UDFs
  • UDTs
  • Views
  • Lengths for identifiers for these objects must be less than or equal to the lengths listed in: SQL and XML limits. Object names can also include:
    • Valid accented characters (such as ö)
    • Multibyte characters, except multibyte spaces (for multibyte environments)
  • Package names and package versions can also include periods (.), hyphens (-), and colons (:).

For more information, see Identifiers.

Table 3. Federated database object naming rules
Objects Guidelines
  • Function mappings
  • Index specifications
  • Nicknames
  • Servers
  • Type mappings
  • User mappings
  • Wrappers
Lengths for these objects must be less than or equal to the lengths listed in: SQL and XML limits. Names for federated database objects can also include:
  • Valid accented letters (such as ö)
  • Multibyte characters, except multibyte spaces (for multibyte environments)

Delimited identifiers and object names

Keywords can be used. If a keyword is used in a context where it could also be interpreted as an SQL keyword, it must be specified as a delimited identifier.

Using delimited identifiers, it is possible to create an object that violates these naming rules; however, subsequent use of the object could result in errors. For example, if you create a column with a + or - sign included in the name and you subsequently use that column in an index, you will experience problems when you attempt to reorganize the table.

Additional schema names information