Server default binding settings

Use this page to specify the server default bindings if you want to override the default bindings that are specified for the cell (global security) or the security domain to which the server is deployed.

To view this administrative console page, complete the following actions:
  1. Click Servers > Server Types > WebSphere application servers > server_name.
  2. From Security, click Default policy set bindings.

This administrative console page applies only to Java™ API for XML Web Services (JAX-WS) applications.

Policy set bindings for servers

To understand default policy set bindings, it is important to first understand policy set bindings.

Policy set bindings contain platform-specific information, such as keystore, authentication information or persistent information that is required by a policy set attachment. A policy set attachment is a policy set that is attached to an application resource. In WebSphere® Application Server Version 7.0 and later, there are two types of bindings, general bindings and application specific bindings.

There are two types of general bindings, general service provider bindings and general service client bindings. You can configure one or more general service provider bindings and one or more general service client bindings across a range of policy sets. Additionally, you can re-use these general bindings across applications and for trust service attachments. To define and manage general bindings, in the administrative console click Services > Policy sets > General provider policy set bindings or Services > Policy sets > General client policy set bindings. The general service provider and client bindings have independent settings that you can customize to meet the needs of your environment. To learn more about general bindings, read about defining and managing policy set bindings.

You can create application specific bindings when you attach a policy set to an application resource. These bindings are specific to and defined to the characteristics of the policy. Application specific bindings are capable of providing configuration for advanced policy requirements, such as multiple signatures; however, these bindings are only reusable within an application. Furthermore, application specific bindings have limited reuse across policy sets. To assign application specific bindings to an application for service providers, in the administrative console click Applications > Applications Types > WebSphere enterprise applications > application_name > Service provider policy sets and bindings > Assign Binding > New Application Specific Binding. To assign application specific bindings to an application for service clients, in the administrative console click Applications > Applications Types > WebSphere enterprise applications > application_name > Service client policy sets and bindings > Assign Binding > New Application Specific Binding.

Default policy set bindings for servers

For transitioning users: In WebSphere Application Server Version 7.0 and later, the security model was enhanced to a domain-centric security model instead of a server-based security model. The configuration of the default global security (cell) level and default server level bindings has also changed in this version of the product. In the WebSphere Application Server Version 6.1 Feature Pack for Web Services, you can configure one set of default bindings for the cell and optionally configure one set of default bindings for each server. In Version 7.0 and later, you can configure one or more general service provider bindings and one or more general service client bindings. After you have configured general bindings, you can specify which of these bindings is the global default binding. You can also optionally specify general binding that are used as the default for an application server or a security domain.

General service provider and client bindings are not linked to a particular policy set, and they provide configuration information that you can reuse across multiple applications. You can create and manage general provider and client policy set bindings and then select one of each binding to use as the default for an application server. Setting the server default bindings is useful if you want the services that are deployed to a server to share binding configuration. You can also accomplish this sharing of binding configuration by assigning the binding to each application deployed to the server or by assigning a security domain with a default binding to your server.

You can specify default bindings for your service provider or client that are used at the cell (global security) level, for a security domain, or for a particular server. The default bindings are used in the absence of an overriding binding specified at a smaller scope. The application server uses the following order of precedence, from lowest to highest, when determining which default bindings to use:
  1. Server level default
  2. Security domain level default
  3. Cell (global security) default

The general bindings that are provided with the product are initially set as the cell (global security) default bindings. The default service provider binding and the default service client bindings are used when no application specific bindings or trust service bindings are assigned to a policy set attachment. If you do not want to use the provided Provider sample as the default service provider binding, you can select an existing general provider binding or create a new general provider binding to meet your business needs. Likewise, if you do not want to use the provided Client sample as the default service client binding, you can select an existing general client binding or create a new general client binding. To specify a cell (global security) default bindings, in the administrative console click Services > Policy sets > Default policy set bindings. For environments with multiple security domains, you can optionally choose the general provider and general client bindings that you want to use as the default bindings for a domain. To learn more about default policy set bindings for the cell (global security), see the default policy set bindings documentation.

In addition to choosing default bindings for the cell (global security), you can also choose the general provider and general client bindings that you want to use as the default bindings for a server. Use this page to choose the default bindings for a server from the administrative console. Click Servers > Server Types > WebSphere application servers > server_name and then from Security, click Default policy set bindings. If you do not choose a general binding as the default for a server, the default bindings for the domain in which the server resides is used. If you do not choose a binding as the default for a domain, the default bindings for the cell (global security) is used. You must choose a default service provider and default service client bindings for the cell. The general bindings that are included with the product are initially set as the cell (global security) default bindings. You cannot delete a binding that has been selected as the default binding for server, a domain, or the cell. Before you delete the binding, you must select a different binding as the default or choose to use the defaults for the cell (global security).

Mixed-version environment:

If you have an application that contains one or more application specific bindings that are configured at the WebSphere Application Server Version 6.1 level, this application is a V6.1 application. If you have applications that are deployed to V6.1 servers within the Version 7.0 or later application server environment, or you have V6.1 applications that are deployed to V7.0 or later versions of the application server, you can specify Version 6.1 default policy set bindings for the cell. These bindings are used for both client and provider policy set attachments within V6.1 applications and attachments to service applications that are deployed to a V6.1 server. Additionally, these default bindings are used for V6.1 attachments unless they are overridden at the attachment point by an application specific binding or a V6.1 server default binding. You can upgrade V6.1 bindings to the bindings that are used by WebSphere Application Server V7.0 and later versions. Use the upgradeBindings command using the wsadmin tool to upgrade the bindings level, if the V6.1 application is not installed on WebSphere Application Server V6.1.

Depending on your assigned security role when security is enabled, you might not have access to text entry fields or buttons to create or edit configuration data. Review the administrative roles documentation to learn more about the valid roles for the application server.

Server default provider binding

Specifies the default server binding. Select the name of the binding you want to use as the default for service providers deployed to this server.

If you are using multiple security domains, the name of the security domain to which the binding is scoped is specified with the name of the server default provider binding. Only bindings that are scoped to global security or to the security domain to which the server is assigned are available in the list.

Best practice: It is a best practice to specify a default binding that includes all of the policy types. This practice ensures that your default service provider binding has the necessary configuration for all policy types that you want to use.

Server default client binding

Specifies the default client binding. Select the name of the binding you want to use as the default for service clients deployed to this server.

If you are using multiple security domains, the name of the security domain to which the binding is scoped is specified with the name of the server default client binding. Only bindings that are scoped to global security or to the security domain to which the server is assigned are available in the list.

Best practice: It is a best practice to specify a default binding that includes all of the policy types. This practice ensures that your default service client binding has the necessary configuration for all policy types that you want to use.

Version 6.1 default bindings

If you have a Version 6.1 application that you want to use in the Version 7.0 and later application server environment and you want to specify Version 6.1 default bindings for this server, you can click this link to specify Version 6.1 default bindings.